Abstract
Bois noir (BN), caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani', is a serious disease of grapevines in Europe. During the 2010-2012 survey in PernĂĄ vineyard (South Moravia, Czech Republic) a total of 4854 insect individuals were collected and among these, 95 insect species belonging to Auchenorrhyncha (77 species), Heteroptera (12), and Psylloidea (62) were indentified. The nested polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses confirmed Hyalesthes obsoletus as the main BN vector with 43.8% of phytoplasma positive individuals on average. A significant role of Anaceratagallia ribauti (22.6% of phytoplasma positive specimens) should be taken into account based on its occurrence and incidence of infected individuals. Eleven insect species were identified as new carriers of 'Ca. P. solani' or suggested as potential BN vectors in this work.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The vineyard survey collected 4854 insect individuals.
- Taxon
- insecte0
- Outcome
- insect individualse0
- Value
- 4854 insect individualse0
- Setting
- PernĂĄ vineyard (South Moravia, Czech Republic)e0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“During the 2010-2012 survey in PernĂĄ vineyard (South Moravia, Czech Republic) a total of 4854 insect individuals were collected”
Claim · model-written summary
The survey identified 95 insect species.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“95 insect species belonging to Auchenorrhyncha (77 species), Heteroptera (12), and Psylloidea (62) were indentified.”
Claim · model-written summary
Auchenorrhyncha comprised 77 species.
- Taxon
- AuchenorrhynchaAuchenorrhynchae0
- Outcome
- speciese0
- Value
- 77 speciese0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Auchenorrhyncha (77 species)”
Claim · model-written summary
Heteroptera comprised 12 species.
- Taxon
- HeteropteraHeteropterae0
- Outcome
- speciese0
- Value
- 12e0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“95 insect species belonging to Auchenorrhyncha (77 species), Heteroptera (12), and Psylloidea (62) were indentified.”
Claim · model-written summary
Psylloidea comprised 62 species as reported.
- Taxon
- PsylloideaPsylloideae0
- Outcome
- speciese0
- Value
- 62e0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“95 insect species belonging to Auchenorrhyncha (77 species), Heteroptera (12), and Psylloidea (62) were indentified.”
Claim · model-written summary
Hyalesthes obsoletus was confirmed as the main BN vector, averaging 43.8% phytoplasma-positive individuals.
- Taxon
- Hyalesthes obsoletus
Hyalesthes obsoletuse0 - Interactor
- phytoplasma
Candidatus Phytoplasmae0pathogen - Outcome
- phytoplasma positive individualse0
- Value
- 43.8%e0
- Qualifier
- main BN vectore0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The nested polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses confirmed Hyalesthes obsoletus as the main BN vector with 43.8% of phytoplasma positive individuals on average.”
Claim · model-written summary
Anaceratagallia ribauti had 22.6% phytoplasma-positive specimens.
- Taxon
- Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anaceratagallia ribautie0 - Interactor
- phytoplasmaCandidatus Phytoplasmae0pathogen
- Outcome
- phytoplasma positive specimense0
- Value
- 22.6%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant role of Anaceratagallia ribauti (22.6% of phytoplasma positive specimens) should be taken into account based on its occurrence and incidence of infected individuals.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend considering the role of Anaceratagallia ribauti.
- Taxon
- Anaceratagallia ribautiAnaceratagallia ribautie0
- Outcome
- should be taken into accounte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant role of Anaceratagallia ribauti (22.6% of phytoplasma positive specimens) should be taken into account based on its occurrence and incidence of infected individuals.”
Claim · model-written summary
Eleven insect species were identified as new phytoplasma carriers or proposed as BN vectors.
- Taxon
- insecte0
- Interactor
- Ca. P. solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- new carrierse0
- Value
- Eleven insect speciese0
- Qualifier
- or suggested as potential BN vectorse0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Eleven insect species were identified as new carriers of 'Ca. P. solani' or suggested as potential BN vectors in this work.”