Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find a basic theory about Korean traditional planting pattern by analyzing a characteristic of planting and planted species in Haein, Tongdo and Songkwang Temples. The results are as follows. The planted species in three-treasure temples were 129 taxa; 57 families, 96 genera, 110 species, 12 varieties and 7 forma. The species related in Buddhism were Viburnum sargentii for. sterile, Hydrangea macrophylla for. otaksa and Musa basjoo. They are related in plant form and Buddhist ceremony. The results of forms were 34.1% in trees, 33.3% in shrubs, 3.9% in vine and 28.7% in herbage. The results of leaf fall were 56 taxa in broad-leaved deciduous trees, 27 taxa in broad-leaved evergreen trees and 14 taxa in needle-leaved evergreen trees. The native species were 32 taxa in Haein Temple, 27 taxa in Tongdo Temple and 44 taxa in Songkwang Temple. And the exotic species were 20 taxa, 28 taxa and 44 taxain the Haein, Tongdo and Songkwang Temples, respectively. In the results of analyzing the characteristics of planting, in the case of Haein Temple, Abies holophylla was linearly planted in Yiljumun, and Magnolia denudata was single planted in plant stairs of Haetalmun. In the case of plant stairs of Jeokmukdang, Cephalotaxus koreana was planted at regular intervals. In the case of Tongdo Temple, Celtis sinensis, Zelkova serrata and so forth were planted in Yiljumun, and Phyllostachys nigra was planted in form of screen planting in Youngsanjeon. The form of Hwanghwagak was a planting of symmetry in the center of a building, and the one of Daekwangmyyeongjeon was a mixed planting. The regular planting pattern was not shown in Yiljumun of Songkwang Temple. In the case of Dosungdang, Corunus officinalis was linearly planted in the west. In the case of Gwaneumjeon, Juniperus chinensis var. globosa and Camellia japonica were planted in symmetry. The old aged trees were planted in front of specimens planted in front of Daewoongbojeon.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
The temples had 129 planted taxa.
Verbatim
e0“The planted species in three-treasure temples were 129 taxa; 57 families, 96 genera, 110 species, 12 varieties and 7 forma”
Claim · model-written summary
Three named plant taxa were associated with Buddhism.
- Taxon
- Viburnum sargentii for. sterile, Hydrangea macrophylla for. otaksa and Musa basjoo
_Hydrangea_macrophylla%2C_Iwafune%2C_Isumi%2C_Chiba%2C_Japan_2.jpg?width=60)
Hydrangea macrophylla
Musa basjoo
Viburnum opulus var. sargentiie0 - Outcome
- species related in Buddhisme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Hydrangea_macrophylla%2C_Iwafune%2C_Isumi%2C_Chiba%2C_Japan_2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The species related in Buddhism were Viburnum sargentii for. sterile, Hydrangea macrophylla for. otaksa and Musa basjoo”
Claim · model-written summary
Trees formed 34.1% of planted forms.
Verbatim
e0“The results of forms were 34.1% in trees, 33.3% in shrubs, 3.9% in vine and 28.7% in herbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Shrubs formed 33.3% of planted forms.
Verbatim
e0“The results of forms were 34.1% in trees, 33.3% in shrubs, 3.9% in vine and 28.7% in herbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Vines formed 3.9% of planted forms.
Verbatim
e0“The results of forms were 34.1% in trees, 33.3% in shrubs, 3.9% in vine and 28.7% in herbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbs formed 28.7% of planted forms.
Verbatim
e0“The results of forms were 34.1% in trees, 33.3% in shrubs, 3.9% in vine and 28.7% in herbage”
Claim · model-written summary
There were 56 deciduous broadleaf taxa.
Verbatim
e0“The results of leaf fall were 56 taxa in broad-leaved deciduous trees, 27 taxa in broad-leaved evergreen trees and 14 taxa in needle-leaved evergreen trees”
Claim · model-written summary
There were 27 evergreen broadleaf taxa.
Verbatim
e0“The results of leaf fall were 56 taxa in broad-leaved deciduous trees, 27 taxa in broad-leaved evergreen trees and 14 taxa in needle-leaved evergreen trees”
Claim · model-written summary
There were 14 evergreen needleleaf taxa.
Verbatim
e0“The results of leaf fall were 56 taxa in broad-leaved deciduous trees, 27 taxa in broad-leaved evergreen trees and 14 taxa in needle-leaved evergreen trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Native taxa numbered 32, 27 and 44 in Haein, Tongdo and Songkwang.
Verbatim
e0“The native species were 32 taxa in Haein Temple, 27 taxa in Tongdo Temple and 44 taxa in Songkwang Temple”
Claim · model-written summary
Exotic taxa numbered 20, 28 and 44 in Haein, Tongdo and Songkwang.
Verbatim
e0“the exotic species were 20 taxa, 28 taxa and 44 taxain the Haein, Tongdo and Songkwang Temples, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Abies holophylla was planted linearly at Haein Yiljumun.
- Taxon
- Abies holophylla
Abies holophyllae0 - Outcome
- linearly plantede0
- Setting
- Yiljumune0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Abies holophylla was linearly planted in Yiljumun”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnolia denudata was planted singly at Haetalmun.
- Taxon
- Magnolia denudata
Magnolia denudatae0 - Outcome
- single plantede0
- Setting
- Haetalmune0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Magnolia denudata was single planted in plant stairs of Haetalmun”
Claim · model-written summary
Cephalotaxus koreana was planted regularly at Jeokmukdang.
- Taxon
- Cephalotaxus koreana
Cephalotaxus koreanae0 - Outcome
- planted at regular intervalse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cephalotaxus koreana was planted at regular intervals”
Claim · model-written summary
Celtis sinensis and Zelkova serrata were planted at Tongdo Yiljumun.
- Taxon
- Celtis sinensis, Zelkova serrata
Zelkova serrata
Celtis sinensise0 - Outcome
- planted in Yiljumune0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Celtis sinensis, Zelkova serrata and so forth were planted in Yiljumun”
Claim · model-written summary
Phyllostachys nigra formed screen planting at Youngsanjeon.
- Taxon
- Phyllostachys nigra
Phyllostachys nigrae0 - Outcome
- screen plantinge0
- Setting
- Youngsanjeone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phyllostachys nigra was planted in form of screen planting in Youngsanjeon”
Claim · model-written summary
Hwanghwagak had symmetrical planting and Daekwangmyyeongjeon mixed planting.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Outcome
- planting of symmetry in the center of a buildinge0
- Setting
- Hwanghwagake0
Verbatim
e0“The form of Hwanghwagak was a planting of symmetry in the center of a building, and the one of Daekwangmyyeongjeon was a mixed planting”
t0“Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Songkwang Yiljumun lacked a regular planting pattern.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Outcome
- regular planting pattern was not showne0
- Setting
- Songkwang Templee0
Verbatim
e0“The regular planting pattern was not shown in Yiljumun of Songkwang Temple”
t0“Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Corunus officinalis was linearly planted west of Dosungdang.
Verbatim
e0“Corunus officinalis was linearly planted in the west”
Claim · model-written summary
Juniperus chinensis var. globosa and Camellia japonica were symmetrically planted.
- Taxon
- Juniperus chinensis var. globosa and Camellia japonica
Camellia japonica
Juniperus chinensise0 - Outcome
- planted in symmetrye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Juniperus chinensis var. globosa and Camellia japonica were planted in symmetry”