Paper · 2018 · Frontiers in Microbiology

cpubi4 Is Essential for Development and Virulence in Chestnut Blight Fungus

Qi Chen; Yongbing Li; Jinzi Wang; et al.

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Ubiquitination plays key roles in eukaryotic growth, stress adaptation, and metabolic regulation. In our previous work, ubiquitin was found to be secreted in the hypovirus-infected strain of Cryphonectria parasitica, a phytopathogenic filamentous fungus responsible for the chestnut blight. Here we report the functional and molecular characterization of a polyubiquitin gene, cpubi4, in C. parasitica. The expression of cpubi4 was upregulated by the infection of a hypovirus. Deletion of cpubi4 resulted in abnormal morphology, reduced sporulation, attenuation of virulence, and significant reduction in ubiquitination. A total of 378 sites in 236 proteins were identified to be significantly decreased in ubiquitination in the absence of cpubi4. Quantitative proteome analysis revealed that 285 in 4776 identified proteins changed in abundance (1.5-fold, P<0.05) in the cpubi4 null mutant, as compared with the wild-type strain.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expression of cpubi4 in Cryphonectria parasitica is upregulated by hypovirus infection.

Taxon
Chestnutt0
Treatment
the infection of a hypoviruse1
Interactor
hypovirusHypoviruse1other
Gene
cpubi4e1
Outcome
expression of cpubi4e1
Direction
upregulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Chestnut Blight Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–75 · show in text ↑
e1

“The expression of cpubi4 was upregulated by the infection of a hypovirus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–475 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of cpubi4 gives abnormal morphology in Cryphonectria parasitica.

Taxon
Chestnutt0
Treatment
Deletion of cpubi4e2
Interactor
Cryphonectria parasiticaCryphonectria parasiticae0pathogen
Gene
cpubi4e2
Outcome
abnormal morphologye2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria parasitica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJoseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chestnut Blight Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“hypovirus-infected strain of Cryphonectria parasitica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–215 · show in text ↑
e2

“Deletion of cpubi4 resulted in abnormal morphology, reduced sporulation, attenuation of virulence, and significant reduction in ubiquitination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of cpubi4 reduces sporulation of Cryphonectria parasitica.

Taxon
Chestnutt0
Treatment
Deletion of cpubi4e2
Interactor
Cryphonectria parasiticaCryphonectria parasiticae0pathogen
Gene
cpubi4e2
Outcome
sporulatione2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria parasitica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJoseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chestnut Blight Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“hypovirus-infected strain of Cryphonectria parasitica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–215 · show in text ↑
e2

“Deletion of cpubi4 resulted in abnormal morphology, reduced sporulation, attenuation of virulence, and significant reduction in ubiquitination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of cpubi4 attenuates the virulence of Cryphonectria parasitica on chestnut.

Taxon
Chestnutt0
Treatment
Deletion of cpubi4e2
Interactor
Cryphonectria parasiticaCryphonectria parasiticae0pathogen
Gene
cpubi4e2
Outcome
virulencee2
Direction
attenuatione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria parasitica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJoseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chestnut Blight Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“hypovirus-infected strain of Cryphonectria parasitica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–215 · show in text ↑
e2

“Deletion of cpubi4 resulted in abnormal morphology, reduced sporulation, attenuation of virulence, and significant reduction in ubiquitination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of cpubi4 significantly reduces ubiquitination in Cryphonectria parasitica.

Taxon
Chestnutt0
Treatment
Deletion of cpubi4e2
Interactor
Cryphonectria parasiticaCryphonectria parasiticae0pathogen
Gene
cpubi4e2
Outcome
ubiquitinatione2
Direction
reductione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria parasitica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJoseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chestnut Blight Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“hypovirus-infected strain of Cryphonectria parasitica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–215 · show in text ↑
e2

“Deletion of cpubi4 resulted in abnormal morphology, reduced sporulation, attenuation of virulence, and significant reduction in ubiquitination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In the absence of cpubi4, 378 sites in 236 proteins are significantly decreased in ubiquitination.

Taxon
Chestnutt0
Treatment
absence of cpubi4e3
Interactor
Cryphonectria parasiticaCryphonectria parasiticae0pathogen
Gene
cpubi4e3
Outcome
ubiquitinatione3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
378 sitese3
Qualifier
in 236 proteinse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria parasitica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJoseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chestnut Blight Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“hypovirus-infected strain of Cryphonectria parasitica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–215 · show in text ↑
e3

“A total of 378 sites in 236 proteins were identified to be significantly decreased in ubiquitination in the absence of cpubi4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In the cpubi4 null mutant, 285 of 4776 identified proteins changed in abundance compared with the wild-type strain.

Taxon
Chestnutt0
Treatment
cpubi4 null mutante4
Interactor
Cryphonectria parasiticaCryphonectria parasiticae0pathogen
Outcome
abundancee4
Direction
changede4
Value
285e4
Qualifier
1.5-fold, P<0.05e4
Comparator
wild-type straine4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria parasitica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJoseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chestnut Blight Fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“hypovirus-infected strain of Cryphonectria parasitica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–215 · show in text ↑
e4

“Quantitative proteome analysis revealed that 285 in 4776 identified proteins changed in abundance (1.5-fold, P<0.05) in the cpubi4 null mutant, as compared with the wild-type strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–929 · show in text ↑

loss of function · Cryphonectria parasitica · CastaneaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.