Abstract
Sweet potato production is affected by agronomical practices such as orientation of cuttings at planting and cultivar selection. Thus a study was conducted to test the effect of two cutting orientations at planting (horizontal and vertical) for four sweet potato cultivars (‘Ndou’, ‘Blesbok’, ‘Monate’ and ‘199062.1’) on vine length and yield in the Verulam area of northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design with four replications per treatment. Vine length was measured for five randomly selected plants per plot at 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks after planting. At 5 months after planting, aboveground fresh biomass (ABM), marketable yield (MY) (101–1 200 g), non-marketable yield (<100 g), total storage root yield (TSRY) and harvest index (HI) were determined. Vine length was not significantly affected by cultivar or cutting orientation, but was shortest for cultivars ‘199062.1’ and ‘Blesbok’. Cultivars ‘199062.1’ and ‘Blesbok’ had the highest ABM, MY and TSRY. Horizontal planting of cuttings showed consistently higher values than vertical planting for most yield parameters measured with significant (p < 0.05) differences in TSRY and HI observed.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Vine length was not significantly affected by cultivar.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Treatment
- cultivare0
- Outcome
- Vine lengthe0
- Direction
- not significantly affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Vine length was not significantly affected by cultivar or cutting orientation”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Vine length was not significantly affected by cutting orientation.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Treatment
- cutting orientatione0
- Outcome
- Vine lengthe0
- Direction
- not significantly affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Vine length was not significantly affected by cultivar or cutting orientation”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Vine length was shortest for cultivar 199062.1.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Material
- ‘199062.1’e0
- Outcome
- Vine lengthe1
- Direction
- shorteste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“but was shortest for cultivars ‘199062.1’ and ‘Blesbok’.”
e1“Vine length was not significantly affected by cultivar or cutting orientation”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Vine length was shortest for cultivar Blesbok.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Material
- ‘Blesbok’e0
- Outcome
- Vine lengthe1
- Direction
- shorteste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“but was shortest for cultivars ‘199062.1’ and ‘Blesbok’.”
e1“Vine length was not significantly affected by cultivar or cutting orientation”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar 199062.1 had the highest aboveground fresh biomass, marketable yield, and total storage root yield.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Material
- ‘199062.1’e0
- Outcome
- ABM, MY and TSRYe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Cultivars ‘199062.1’ and ‘Blesbok’ had the highest ABM, MY and TSRY.”
e1“aboveground fresh biomass (ABM), marketable yield (MY) (101–1 200 g), non-marketable yield (<100 g), total storage root yield (TSRY) and harvest index (HI)”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar Blesbok had the highest aboveground fresh biomass, marketable yield, and total storage root yield.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Material
- ‘Blesbok’e0
- Outcome
- ABM, MY and TSRYe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Cultivars ‘199062.1’ and ‘Blesbok’ had the highest ABM, MY and TSRY.”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Horizontal cuttings had higher values than vertical cuttings for most measured yield parameters.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Treatment
- Horizontal planting of cuttingse0
- Outcome
- most yield parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- vertical plantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Horizontal planting of cuttings showed consistently higher values than vertical planting for most yield parameters measured with significant (p < 0.05) differences in TSRY and HI observed.”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Horizontal and vertical planting differed significantly in total storage root yield, favoring horizontal planting.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Treatment
- Horizontal planting of cuttingse0
- Outcome
- TSRYe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- vertical plantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Horizontal planting of cuttings showed consistently higher values than vertical planting for most yield parameters measured with significant (p < 0.05) differences in TSRY and HI observed.”
t0“sweet potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Horizontal and vertical planting differed significantly in harvest index, favoring horizontal planting.
- Taxon
- sweet potato
Ipomoea batatast0 - Treatment
- Horizontal planting of cuttingse0
- Outcome
- HIe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- vertical plantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Flower.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Horizontal planting of cuttings showed consistently higher values than vertical planting for most yield parameters measured with significant (p < 0.05) differences in TSRY and HI observed.”
t0“sweet potato”
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