Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of U-Granule formulation of molinate(S-ethylhexaphdro-1H-azepine-1-carbothioate) mixtures in green house and paddy field, Five minutes were taken for U-Granule to spread out 7m in irrigated water of direct seeded on flooded paddy surface. The concentration of active ingredient of molinate in molinate U-Granule application was similar to molinate+simetryn U-Granule application. But weeding effect of molinate+simetryn U-Granule on Echinochlor crus-galli was 23% higher Than single application of molinate at 7m from application point. Bioefficacy of molinate+simetryn+imazosulfuron U-Granule on control of Echinochloa crus-galli was higher than that of molinzte+imazosulfuton U-Granule, but those effect on Eleochairs kuroguwai was not significantly different. Only slight rice phytotoxicity was observed at 5m and 2m from application point of U-Granule molinate+simetryn+imazosulfuron and molinate+imazosulfuron, respectively. So it is concluded that there is little phytotoxicity problem in practical application of U-Granule of molinate mixtures.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The molinate U-Granule dispersed 7 m in flooded direct-seeded paddy water within five minutes.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Five minutes were taken for U-Granule to spread out 7m in irrigated water of direct seeded on flooded paddy surface.”
t0“Rice Paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
Molinate concentration was similar under molinate U-Granule and molinate plus simetryn U-Granule applications.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0t0 - Treatment
- molinate U-Granule applicatione0
- Outcome
- concentration of active ingredient of molinatee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- molinate+simetryn U-Granule applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The concentration of active ingredient of molinate in molinate U-Granule application was similar to molinate+simetryn U-Granule application.”
t0“Rice Paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
Molinate plus simetryn U-Granule gave 23% greater control of Echinochlor crus-galli than molinate alone 7 m from application.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0t0
- Treatment
- molinate+simetryn U-Granulee0
- Interactor
- Echinochlor crus-gallie0weed
- Outcome
- weeding effecte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 23%e0
- Qualifier
- at 7m from application pointe0
- Comparator
- single application of molinatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“But weeding effect of molinate+simetryn U-Granule on Echinochlor crus-galli was 23% higher Than single application of molinate at 7m from application point.”
t0“Rice Paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
The three-herbicide U-Granule controlled Echinochloa crus-galli more effectively than the molinate plus imazosulfuron U-Granule.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0t0
- Treatment
- molinate+simetryn+imazosulfuron U-Granulee0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- control of Echinochloa crus-gallie0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- molinzte+imazosulfuton U-Granulee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bioefficacy of molinate+simetryn+imazosulfuron U-Granule on control of Echinochloa crus-galli was higher than that of molinzte+imazosulfuton U-Granule”
t0“Rice Paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
The two mixture U-Granules did not differ significantly in control of Eleochairs kuroguwai.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0t0
- Treatment
- thosee0
- Interactor
- Eleochairs kuroguwaie0weed
- Outcome
- effect on Eleochairs kuroguwaie0
- Direction
- not significantly differente0
- Comparator
- thosee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“but those effect on Eleochairs kuroguwai was not significantly different.”
t0“Rice Paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
Only slight rice phytotoxicity occurred 5 m from application of the three-herbicide U-Granule.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0t0
- Treatment
- U-Granule molinate+simetryn+imazosulfurone0
- Outcome
- rice phytotoxicitye0
- Direction
- slighte0
- Qualifier
- at 5me0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Only slight rice phytotoxicity was observed at 5m and 2m from application point of U-Granule molinate+simetryn+imazosulfuron and molinate+imazosulfuron, respectively.”
t0“Rice Paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
Only slight rice phytotoxicity occurred 2 m from application of the molinate plus imazosulfuron U-Granule.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0t0
- Treatment
- molinate+imazosulfurone0
- Outcome
- rice phytotoxicitye0
- Direction
- slighte0
- Qualifier
- 2me0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Only slight rice phytotoxicity was observed at 5m and 2m from application point of U-Granule molinate+simetryn+imazosulfuron and molinate+imazosulfuron, respectively.”
t0“Rice Paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that practical use of molinate-mixture U-Granules poses little rice phytotoxicity problem.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0t0
- Treatment
- U-Granule of molinate mixturese0
- Outcome
- little phytotoxicity probleme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“So it is concluded that there is little phytotoxicity problem in practical application of U-Granule of molinate mixtures.”
t0“Rice Paddy”