Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering

Use of Poultry Droppings and Wood Ash as Soil Amendment and its Effect on Soil Properties and Yield of Maize

C.N. Mbah; O. A. Dada; T. N. Okoro; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Improvement in soil physicochemical and biological properties through the use of organic amendment is necessary for increased crop yield. This study evaluated the effects of poultry dropping, (PD) and wood ash (WA) on soil properties and maize grain yield in an ultisol in southeastern, Nigeria. The experiment was a randomized complete block design with four treatments replicated five times. The treatments were 0 t ha-1 (control), 4 t ha-1PD , 4 t ha-1 WA and 2 t ha-1 PD + 2 t ha-1 WA . Results of the study showed significant (p ≤0.05) decrease in bulk density and increase in total porosity in amended soil relative to the T1 (control). Similarly, soil chemical properties (Ca, Mg, pH, OM, avail P, Na, K) were significantly increased relative to the control. Application of the amendments increased maize grain yield relative to the control with highest increased observed in 4 t ha-1PD amended plots. The use of PD and WA for soil property improvement and increased crop yield is recommended for the studied soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendments reduced soil bulk density relative to the control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
amended soile0
Outcome
bulk densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
T1 (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant (p ≤0.05) decrease in bulk density and increase in total porosity in amended soil relative to the T1 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendments increased soil total porosity relative to the control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
amended soile0
Outcome
total porositye0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
T1 (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant (p ≤0.05) decrease in bulk density and increase in total porosity in amended soil relative to the T1 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendments significantly increased soil Ca, Mg and pH relative to control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
organic amendmente1
Outcome
Ca, Mg, pHe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil chemical properties (Ca, Mg, pH, OM, avail P, Na, K) were significantly increased relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendments significantly increased soil OM, available P and Na relative to control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
organic amendmente1
Outcome
OM, avail P, Nae0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil chemical properties (Ca, Mg, pH, OM, avail P, Na, K) were significantly increased relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendments significantly increased soil K relative to control.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
organic amendmente1
Outcome
Ke0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil chemical properties (Ca, Mg, pH, OM, avail P, Na, K) were significantly increased relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amendments increased maize grain yield relative to control, with the greatest increase under poultry droppings at 4 t ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
4 t ha-1PDe0
Outcome
maize grain yielde0
Direction
highest increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of the amendments increased maize grain yield relative to the control with highest increased observed in 4 t ha-1PD amended plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–907 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend poultry droppings and wood ash to improve soil properties and crop yield in the studied soil.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
use of PD and WA for soil property improvement and increased crop yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of PD and WA for soil property improvement and increased crop yield is recommended for the studied soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑

organic · soil: chemistry · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 73 positive, 5 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

organic · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 98 positive, 22 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.