Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Antifungal Effect of Chitosans and Chito-oligosaccharides against Early Blight of Tomato

A. Ramakrishna; S. Desai; G. Uma Devi; et al.

7
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present investigation was to determine the antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani. Out of four chitosans tested, chitosan DA10 and 134 was recorded as 53.44 and 51.47% at 1000ppm, respectively where as at 1500 ppm conc, the inhibition percent was 67.54 and 59.01%, respectively. Among the treatments, chitosans exhibited maximum growth inhibition of pathogen at 1500ppmconcentration.Chito-oligosaccharides obtained by enzymatic degradation of the chitosans using promising biocontrol agents have exhibited a positive effect on the growth of the test pathogen showing that they were not effective in reducing the disease.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan DA10 at 1000 ppm inhibited Alternaria solani growth by 53.44%.

Treatment
chitosan DA10e1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
inhibition percente1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
53.44e1
Qualifier
1000ppme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Early Blight of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan DA10 and 134 was recorded as 53.44 and 51.47% at 1000ppm, respectively where as at 1500 ppm conc, the inhibition percent was 67.54 and 59.01%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan 134 at 1000 ppm inhibited Alternaria solani growth by 51.47%.

Treatment
134e1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
inhibition percente1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
51.47e1
Qualifier
1000ppme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Early Blight of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan DA10 and 134 was recorded as 53.44 and 51.47% at 1000ppm, respectively where as at 1500 ppm conc, the inhibition percent was 67.54 and 59.01%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan DA10 at 1500 ppm inhibited Alternaria solani growth by 67.54%.

Treatment
chitosan DA10e1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
inhibition percente1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
67.54e1
Qualifier
1500 ppme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Early Blight of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan DA10 and 134 was recorded as 53.44 and 51.47% at 1000ppm, respectively where as at 1500 ppm conc, the inhibition percent was 67.54 and 59.01%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan 134 at 1500 ppm inhibited Alternaria solani growth by 59.01%.

Treatment
134e1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
inhibition percente1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
59.01e1
Qualifier
1500 ppme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Early Blight of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“chitosan DA10 and 134 was recorded as 53.44 and 51.47% at 1000ppm, respectively where as at 1500 ppm conc, the inhibition percent was 67.54 and 59.01%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among the treatments, chitosans gave the maximum growth inhibition of the pathogen at 1500 ppm.

Treatment
chitosanse3
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
growth inhibition of pathogene3
Direction
maximume3
Qualifier
1500ppmconcentratione3
Comparator
the treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Early Blight of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–141 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among the treatments, chitosans exhibited maximum growth inhibition of pathogen at 1500ppmconcentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chito-oligosaccharides increased the growth of the test pathogen, which is an unfavourable result for the plant.

Treatment
Chito-oligosaccharides obtained by enzymatic degradation of the chitosanse4
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
growth of the test pathogene4
Direction
increaseinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Early Blight of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–141 · show in text ↑
e4

“Chito-oligosaccharides obtained by enzymatic degradation of the chitosans using promising biocontrol agents have exhibited a positive effect on the growth of the test pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–618 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chito-oligosaccharides were not effective in reducing early blight disease on tomato.

Treatment
Chito-oligosaccharides obtained by enzymatic degradation of the chitosanse4
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
diseasee5
Direction
not effective in reducinge5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Early Blight of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“antifungal ativity of different chitosans and chito-oligosaccharides against Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–141 · show in text ↑
e4

“Chito-oligosaccharides obtained by enzymatic degradation of the chitosans using promising biocontrol agents have exhibited a positive effect on the growth of the test pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–618 · show in text ↑
e5

“they were not effective in reducing the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–679 · show in text ↑

chitosan · Alternaria solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.