Abstract
Community succession is an orderly replacement process between dominant species of such community. The mutual opulations changes of two clonal plant species, Leymus chinensis and Kalimeris integrifolia , were analyzed during a process of restoration succession in a degraded meadow in Northeast China. It was based on the methods of space-for-time substitution and continuous sampling in different mixed ratios of community sections. The results showed that the two species populations adjusted the size of ramets to ensure a relatively stable number in the mixed community. The fluctuation and instability were more obvious in the K. integrifolia than in the L. chinensis population. While density/biomass of K. integrifolia showed a linear decrease, there was a concomitant L. chinensis population increase from the middle to the end of the growing periods. The density and taproot biomass of the K. integrifolia population decreased logarithmically with increases in the biomass/cumulative rhizome length of the L. chinensis population during the late and end periods of the growing season. With the progress of succession, K. integrifolia will be eventually replaced by L. chinensis . However, K. integrifolia would be a companion species in the community for a long time.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Leymus chinensis population adjusted ramet size to keep a relatively stable ramet number in the mixed community.
- Taxon
- Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensise2
- Outcome
- size of rametse1
Verbatim
e1“The results showed that the two species populations adjusted the size of ramets to ensure a relatively stable number in the mixed community”
e2“Leymus chinensis and Kalimeris integrifolia”
Claim · model-written summary
Kalimeris integrifolia population adjusted ramet size to keep a relatively stable ramet number in the mixed community.
- Taxon
- Kalimeris integrifolia
Aster pekinensise2 - Outcome
- size of rametse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The results showed that the two species populations adjusted the size of ramets to ensure a relatively stable number in the mixed community”
e2“Leymus chinensis and Kalimeris integrifolia”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluctuation and instability were more obvious in Kalimeris integrifolia than in the Leymus chinensis population.
- Taxon
- K. integrifolia
Aster pekinensise1 - Outcome
- fluctuation and instabilitye1
- Direction
- more obviouse1
- Comparator
- L. chinensis populatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The fluctuation and instability were more obvious in the K. integrifolia than in the L. chinensis population”
Claim · model-written summary
Density or biomass of Kalimeris integrifolia showed a linear decrease during succession.
- Taxon
- K. integrifolia
Aster pekinensise1 - Outcome
- density/biomasse1
- Direction
- linear decreasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“While density/biomass of K. integrifolia showed a linear decrease”
Claim · model-written summary
Leymus chinensis population increased from the middle to the end of the growing periods.
- Taxon
- L. chinensisLeymus chinensise1
- Outcome
- populatione1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- from the middle to the end of the growing periodse1
Verbatim
e1“there was a concomitant L. chinensis population increase from the middle to the end of the growing periods”
Claim · model-written summary
Density and taproot biomass of Kalimeris integrifolia decreased logarithmically as biomass or cumulative rhizome length of Leymus chinensis increased.
- Taxon
- K. integrifolia
Aster pekinensise1 - Treatment
- biomass/cumulative rhizome length of the L. chinensis populatione1
- Outcome
- density and taproot biomasse1
- Direction
- decreased logarithmicallye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The density and taproot biomass of the K. integrifolia population decreased logarithmically with increases in the biomass/cumulative rhizome length of the L. chinensis population during the late and end periods of the growing season”
Claim · model-written summary
Kalimeris integrifolia will eventually be replaced by Leymus chinensis as succession progresses.
- Taxon
- K. integrifolia
Aster pekinensise1 - Outcome
- K. integrifolia will be eventually replaced by L. chinensise1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“With the progress of succession, K. integrifolia will be eventually replaced by L. chinensis”
Claim · model-written summary
Kalimeris integrifolia would remain a companion species in the community for a long time.
- Taxon
- K. integrifolia
Aster pekinensise1 - Outcome
- companion species in the communitye1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“However, K. integrifolia would be a companion species in the community for a long time”