Paper · 2018 · Planta Daninha

Taxonomic Appraisal of Nodulation in the Leguminosae of Pakistan

A. MAHMOOD; M. ATHAR

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Rhizobia are gram negative bacteria that infect roots of leguminous plants and form root nodules. Legume-rhizobia symbioses are of practical importance in providing sustainable food supply and increased agricultural productivity. Existing lists published on the nodulating ability of Pakistani legumes were merged to compile a comprehensive list. The list contained 225 species distributed in 75 genera that were native to Pakistan. Legumes were arranged according to the recommendations of International Legume Database and Information Center (ILDIS) for legumes of south Asia. Out of 225 species examined, 28 belonged to Caesalpinioideae, 29 belonged to Mimosoideae and 168 belonged to Papilionoideae. The percentage of nodulation in Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae was 0%, 96%, 99% respectively. Conflicting reports on the nodulation status of some Caesalpiniod legumes have been discussed. Doubtful reports on nodulation may arise from inaccurate identification of root nodules. This is particularly due to the fact that structures like galls, tumors, knots, hypertrophies and mycorrhizae that grow on the roots bear superficial resemblance with nodules. It is interesting to note that major cases of doubtful nodulation reported in the past for Leguminosae concern Caesalpinioideae. The matter needs investigation at the molecular level. Present results confirm early findings that nodule formation is more commonly present than absent in Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae, the reverse is true for Caesalpinoideae.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The compiled list contained 225 native Pakistani species in 75 genera.

Taxon
LeguminosaeFabaceaet0
Outcome
225 species distributed in 75 generae0
Value
225 speciese0
Setting
Pakistane0

Verbatim

e0

“The list contained 225 species distributed in 75 genera that were native to Pakistan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leguminosae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The list included 28 Caesalpinioideae species.

Taxon
CaesalpinioideaeCaesalpinioideaee0
Outcome
belonged to Caesalpinioideaee0
Value
28e0

Verbatim

e0

“Out of 225 species examined, 28 belonged to Caesalpinioideae, 29 belonged to Mimosoideae and 168 belonged to Papilionoideae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The list included 29 Mimosoideae species.

Taxon
Mimosoideaemimosoid cladee0
Outcome
belonged to Mimosoideaee0
Value
29e0

Verbatim

e0

“29 belonged to Mimosoideae and 168 belonged to Papilionoideae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caesalpinioideae nodulation was 0%.

Taxon
CaesalpinioideaeCaesalpinioideaee0
Outcome
percentage of nodulatione0
Value
0%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage of nodulation in Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae was 0%, 96%, 99% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–824 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mimosoideae nodulation was 96%.

Taxon
Mimosoideaemimosoid cladee0
Outcome
percentage of nodulatione0
Value
96%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage of nodulation in Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae was 0%, 96%, 99% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–824 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papilionoideae nodulation was 99%.

Taxon
PapilionoideaePapilionoideaee0
Outcome
percentage of nodulatione0
Value
99%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage of nodulation in Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae was 0%, 96%, 99% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–824 · show in text ↑