Paper · 2016 · Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Seasonal abundance and bio-efficacy of different insecticides against castor semilooper on castor

Yashdev Singh; Balbir Singh; S. P. Singh; et al.

10
claims
26
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The present study was conducted at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Regional Research Station, Bawal, Haryana (India). The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks. The maximum larval population was recorded on the 32th standard week (6.1 larvae per plant) and 38th standard meteorological weeks (6.2 larvae per plant) due the high rainfall, 158 and 120 mm, during these weeks, respectively. Correlation indicates that minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainfall exhibited a positive relationship (r- 0.588, 0.577 and 0.650) with the larval population. Bio-efficacy of four insecticides with different doses was tested against A. janata infesting castor crop. One day after spraying thiodicarb @ 468 g proved best toxicant followed by thiodicarb @ 375 g, deltamethrin @ 11.2 g, deltamethrin @ 10.5 g, quinalphos @ 250 g, quinalphos @ 200 g, novaluron @ 100 g and novaluron @ 75 g. At three days after spraying, it was found that novaluron @ 100 g was the most effective followed by novaluron @ 75 g, thiodicarb @ 468 g, deltamethrin @ 11.2 g, thiodicarb @ 375 g, deltamethrin @ 10.5 g, quinalphos @ 250 g and quinalphos @ 200 g. At seven days after spraying novaluron @ 100 g proved to be best toxicant followed by novaluron @ 75 g, thiodicarb @ 468 g, thiodicarb @ 375 g, deltamethrin @ 11.2 g, deltamethrin @ 10.5 g, quinalphos @ 250 g and quinalphos @ 200 g. Novaluron 100 g was the overall most effective with 75.97 mean per cent reduction in larval population.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Castor semilooper larvae remained active on castor from the 30th to the 47th standard week.

Interactor
castor semiloopere0pest
Outcome
remain activee0
Qualifier
from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–242 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum castor semilooper larval population was 6.1 larvae per plant at the 32nd standard week.

Interactor
castor semiloopere0pest
Outcome
maximum larval populatione1
Value
6.1 larvae per plante1
Qualifier
32th standard weeke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum larval population was recorded on the 32th standard week (6.1 larvae per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–335 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum castor semilooper larval population was 6.2 larvae per plant at the 38th standard meteorological week, due to high rainfall.

Interactor
castor semiloopere0pest
Outcome
maximum larval populatione2
Value
6.2 larvae per plante2
Qualifier
due the high rainfalle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–242 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum larval population was recorded on the 32th standard week (6.1 larvae per plant) and 38th standard meteorological weeks (6.2 larvae per plant) due the high rainfall, 158 and 120 mm, during these weeks, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–469 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum temperature showed a positive relationship with the castor semilooper larval population (r 0.588).

Treatment
minimum temperaturee3
Outcome
larval populatione3
Direction
positivee3
Value
0.588e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“Correlation indicates that minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainfall exhibited a positive relationship (r- 0.588, 0.577 and 0.650) with the larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–646 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Evening relative humidity showed a positive relationship with the castor semilooper larval population (r 0.577).

Treatment
evening relative humiditye3
Outcome
larval populatione3
Direction
positivee3
Value
0.577e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“Correlation indicates that minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainfall exhibited a positive relationship (r- 0.588, 0.577 and 0.650) with the larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–646 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfall showed a positive relationship with the castor semilooper larval population (r 0.650).

Treatment
rainfalle3
Outcome
larval populatione3
Direction
positivee3
Value
0.650e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“Correlation indicates that minimum temperature, evening relative humidity and rainfall exhibited a positive relationship (r- 0.588, 0.577 and 0.650) with the larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One day after spraying, thiodicarb at 468 g was the best toxicant against castor semilooper.

Treatment
thiodicarb @ 468 ge4
Interactor
castor semiloopere0pest
Outcome
best toxicante4
Direction
proved best toxicante4
Qualifier
One day after sprayinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–242 · show in text ↑
e4

“One day after spraying thiodicarb @ 468 g proved best toxicant followed by thiodicarb @ 375 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three days after spraying, novaluron at 100 g was the most effective insecticide against castor semilooper.

Treatment
novaluron @ 100 ge5
Interactor
castor semiloopere0pest
Outcome
most effectivee5
Direction
most effectivee5
Qualifier
At three days after sprayinge5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–242 · show in text ↑
e5

“At three days after spraying, it was found that novaluron @ 100 g was the most effective followed by novaluron @ 75 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1093 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven days after spraying, novaluron at 100 g was the best toxicant against castor semilooper.

Treatment
novaluron @ 100 ge6
Interactor
castor semiloopere0pest
Outcome
best toxicante6
Direction
best toxicante6
Qualifier
At seven days after sprayinge6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–242 · show in text ↑
e6

“At seven days after spraying novaluron @ 100 g proved to be best toxicant followed by novaluron @ 75 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron at 100 g was the overall most effective insecticide, with a 75.97 mean per cent reduction in castor semilooper larval population.

Treatment
Novaluron 100 ge7
Interactor
castor semiloopere0pest
Outcome
larval populatione7
Direction
reductione7
Value
75.97e7
Qualifier
overall most effectivee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on castor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The larvae of castor semilooper remain active from 30th standard weeks to 47th standard weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–242 · show in text ↑
e7

“Novaluron 100 g was the overall most effective with 75.97 mean per cent reduction in larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1559 · show in text ↑

novaluron · pest · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.