Paper · 2019 · World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

Agronomic characterization of ‘Ikom White’ maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by organo-mineral fertilizer in Calabar Agricultural Zone, Nigeria

J. O. Shiyam; Y. A. Garjila; F. A. Nwagwu; et al.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Calabar in 2016 to evaluate the effect of organo-mineral fertilizer on agronomic parameters of a local maize variety popularly grown in the late season in Ikom Agricultural Zone, Cross River State. The treatments used were Jon Ker organo-mineral fertilizer (OMF) at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 t/ha. The treatments were replicated three times and arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results obtained showed that maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha. Maize plants in this treatment were tallest (277.8 cm) with highest leaves (8.6/plant), highest LAI (85.5) and highest dry weight (1.7 t/a) as well as longest (14.4), largest (16.0 cm) and highest cob weight (520 g/plot) with the highest shelling percentage (15.6 %) and highest grain yield of 1733 kg/ha. This performance trend indicates that the best agronomic parameters could be obtained for this maize variety by applying 20 t OMF/ha or more in the study area.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer improved all evaluated agronomic parameters, best at 20 t OMF/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
agronomic parameterse0
Direction
beste0
Value
20 t OMF/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 t OMF/ha, maize plants were tallest at 277.8 cm.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
Maize plantse0
Direction
talleste0
Value
277.8 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize plants in this treatment were tallest (277.8 cm) with highest leaves (8.6/plant), highest LAI (85.5) and highest dry weight (1.7 t/a) as well as longest (14.4), largest (16.0 cm) and highest cob weight (520 g/plot) with the highest shelling percentage (15.6 %) and highest grain yield of 1733 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–950 · show in text ↑
e1

“best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf number reached 8.6 per plant.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
leavese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8.6/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest leaves (8.6/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–731 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area index reached 85.5.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
85.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest LAI (85.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–751 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight reached 1.7 t/a.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.7 t/ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest dry weight (1.7 t/a)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The longest cob measure was 14.4.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
longeste0
Direction
longeste0
Value
14.4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longest (14.4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The largest cob measure was 16.0 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
largeste0
Direction
largeste0
Value
16.0 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“largest (16.0 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–829 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cob weight reached 520 g/plot.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
cob weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
520 g/plote0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest cob weight (520 g/plot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shelling percentage reached 15.6 %.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
shelling percentagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.6 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest shelling percentage (15.6 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–911 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield reached 1733 kg/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
20 t OMF/hae1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1733 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest grain yield of 1733 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–949 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize responded positively to fertilizer treatments in all agronomic parameters evaluated with the best values obtained at 20 t OMF/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend 20 t OMF/ha or more for best agronomic parameters in the study area.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
applying 20 t OMF/ha or moree0
Setting
study areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best agronomic parameters could be obtained for this maize variety by applying 20 t OMF/ha or more in the study area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1110 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48 · show in text ↑

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.