Paper · 1991 · Weed Science

Interference Durations of Red Rice (Oryza sativa) in Rice (O. sativa)

Sam L. Kwon; Roy J. Smith; Ronald E. Talbert

13
claims
15
verbatim quotes
40
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Red rice at 20 plants m −2 was grown with two rice cultivars for 0, 40, 60, 80, 100, or 120 days after emergence. Red rice interference for 120 days after rice emergence reduced straw dry weights of Lemont and Newbonnet 58 and 34%, respectively. Grain yield of Lemont and Newbonnet was reduced 86 and 52%, respectively, by red rice interference for 120 days after emergence. Regression analyses indicated that red rice interference reduced straw dry weights of Newbonnet and Lemont 25 and 50 kg ha −1 day −1 , respectively, for interference durations of 40 to 120 days after emergence. Grain yield of Newbonnet and Lemont was reduced 60 and 93 kg ha −1 day −1 , respectively, for interference durations of 60 to 120 days. Negative linear relationships occurred between interference durations of red rice and plant height, panicles m −2 , spikelets panicle −1 , filled grains panicle −1 , or panicle length of both cultivars. However, all parameters were reduced more for Lemont than for Newbonnet as interference duration increased. Head rice (whole kernels) and total milled rice yields of both cultivars were reduced by season-long red rice interference. Red rice straw dry weight and number of culms m −2 were greater when red rice was grown with Lemont than when grown with Newbonnet.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice interference for 120 days reduced Lemont straw dry weight by 58%.

Material
Lemonte0
Treatment
Red rice interference for 120 days after rice emergencee0
Interactor
Red ricee0weed
Outcome
straw dry weightse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
58e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Red rice interference for 120 days after rice emergence reduced straw dry weights of Lemont and Newbonnet 58 and 34%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice interference for 120 days reduced Newbonnet straw dry weight by 34%.

Material
Newbonnete0
Treatment
Red rice interference for 120 days after rice emergencee0
Interactor
Red ricee0weed
Outcome
straw dry weightse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
34e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Red rice interference for 120 days after rice emergence reduced straw dry weights of Lemont and Newbonnet 58 and 34%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice interference for 120 days reduced Lemont grain yield by 86%.

Material
Lemonte0
Treatment
red rice interference for 120 days after emergencee0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
86e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of Lemont and Newbonnet was reduced 86 and 52%, respectively, by red rice interference for 120 days after emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice interference for 120 days reduced Newbonnet grain yield by 52%.

Material
Newbonnete0
Treatment
red rice interference for 120 days after emergencee0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
52e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of Lemont and Newbonnet was reduced 86 and 52%, respectively, by red rice interference for 120 days after emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–374 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Newbonnet straw dry weight fell with longer red rice interference from 40 to 120 days.

Material
Newbonnete0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
straw dry weightse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
25e0
Qualifier
40 to 120 days after emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regression analyses indicated that red rice interference reduced straw dry weights of Newbonnet and Lemont 25 and 50 kg ha −1 day −1 , respectively, for interference durations of 40 to 120 days after emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–585 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lemont straw dry weight fell with longer red rice interference from 40 to 120 days.

Material
Lemonte0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
straw dry weightse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
50 kg ha −1 day −1e0
Qualifier
40 to 120 days after emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regression analyses indicated that red rice interference reduced straw dry weights of Newbonnet and Lemont 25 and 50 kg ha −1 day −1 , respectively, for interference durations of 40 to 120 days after emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–585 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Newbonnet grain yield fell with interference duration from 60 to 120 days.

Taxon
Rice (O. sativa)Oryza sativat0
Material
Newbonnete0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
60e0
Qualifier
60 to 120 dayse0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of Newbonnet and Lemont was reduced 60 and 93 kg ha −1 day −1 , respectively, for interference durations of 60 to 120 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (O. sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–69 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lemont grain yield fell with interference duration from 60 to 120 days.

Taxon
Rice (O. sativa)Oryza sativat0
Material
Lemonte0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
93 kg ha −1 day −1e0
Qualifier
60 to 120 dayse0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of Newbonnet and Lemont was reduced 60 and 93 kg ha −1 day −1 , respectively, for interference durations of 60 to 120 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (O. sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–69 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer red rice interference correlated negatively with height and panicle number in both cultivars.

Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
plant height, panicles m −2e0
Direction
Negativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Negative linear relationships occurred between interference durations of red rice and plant height, panicles m −2 , spikelets panicle −1 , filled grains panicle −1 , or panicle length of both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–924 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer red rice interference correlated negatively with spikelets, filled grains and panicle length in both cultivars.

Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
spikelets panicle −1 , filled grains panicle −1 , or panicle lengthe0
Direction
Negativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Negative linear relationships occurred between interference durations of red rice and plant height, panicles m −2 , spikelets panicle −1 , filled grains panicle −1 , or panicle length of both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–924 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The parameters declined more in Lemont than Newbonnet with longer interference.

Material
Lemonte0
Outcome
all parameterse0
Direction
reduced moree0
Comparator
Newbonnete0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“However, all parameters were reduced more for Lemont than for Newbonnet as interference duration increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season-long red rice interference reduced head rice and total milled rice yields in both cultivars.

Treatment
season-long red rice interferencee0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
Head rice (whole kernels) and total milled rice yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Head rice (whole kernels) and total milled rice yields of both cultivars were reduced by season-long red rice interference.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1156 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice straw dry weight and culm number were greater with Lemont than Newbonnet.

Material
Lemonte0
Interactor
Red ricee0weed
Outcome
Red rice straw dry weight and number of culms m −2e0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Newbonnete0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Red rice straw dry weight and number of culms m −2 were greater when red rice was grown with Lemont than when grown with Newbonnet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1288 · show in text ↑

climate site · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.