Paper · 1965 · Journal of Forestry

A Progress Report on Attempts to Bring Back the Chestnut Tree in the Eastern United States, 1954-1964

Jesse D. Diller; Russell B. Clapper

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Efforts to bring back the chestnut as a forest-tree species have had only limited success. Of the hundreds of surviving American chestnut trees tested for resistance to the blight fungus Endothia parasitica, few have even the slightest degree of resistance. Substitutes have been more successful. Of Asiatic trees imported, several show promise. Tree breeding programs have had some successes. Of thousands of hybrids produced, about 3 percent exhibit to some degree blight resistance, rapid growth, and forest-tree form. Treatments with colchicine and irradiation are being tried to produce a mutant of American chestnut that has blight resistance.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Efforts to restore chestnut as a forest tree had limited success.

Taxon
chestnute0
Outcome
limited successe0

Verbatim

e0

“Efforts to bring back the chestnut as a forest-tree species have had only limited success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Few surviving American chestnut trees showed even slight blight resistance.

Taxon
American chestnutCastanea dentatae0
Interactor
Endothia parasiticaCryphonectria parasiticae0pathogen
Outcome
resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanea dentata
Castanea dentata · TaxonThe original uploader was Peatcher at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria parasitica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJoseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the hundreds of surviving American chestnut trees tested for resistance to the blight fungus Endothia parasitica, few have even the slightest degree of resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–265 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 3 percent of hybrids combined some blight resistance, rapid growth and forest-tree form.

Taxon
chestnutt0
Material
hybridse0
Outcome
blight resistance, rapid growth, and forest-tree forme0
Value
3 percente0

Verbatim

e0

“Of thousands of hybrids produced, about 3 percent exhibit to some degree blight resistance, rapid growth, and forest-tree form”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chestnut Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–61 · show in text ↑