Paper · 1983 · Weed Science

Interactions of Herbicides with Insecticides in Soybeans (Glycine max)

David D. Waldrop; Philip A. Banks

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field and greenhouse experiments in 1981 and 1982 determined the potential interactions of three preemergence and three postemergence herbicides with four granular insecticides in soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Generally, metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazin-5(4 H )-one] increased soybean injury and lowered yields when applied to plots treated with an organophosphate insecticide at planting. Soybean injury from these treatments and from aldicarb [2-methyl-2-(methylthio)-propionaldehyde- o -(methylcarbamoyl)oxime] plus metribuzin applied in the field was greater in 1982 than 1981 due to excessive rainfall immediately after planting. Oryzalin (3,5-dinitro- N 4 , N 4 -dipropylsulfanilamide) plus several of the in-furrow insecticide treatments in the greenhouse increased injury to soybeans. Other than this, the method of insecticide application, banded or in-furrow, had no effect on that caused by each pesticide combination.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin increased soybean injury in plots treated with an organophosphate insecticide at planting.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
metribuzine0
Outcome
soybean injurye0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
plots treated with an organophosphate insecticide at plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazin-5(4 H )-one] increased soybean injury and lowered yields when applied to plots treated with an organophosphate insecticide at planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin lowered soybean yield in plots treated with an organophosphate insecticide at planting.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
metribuzine0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazin-5(4 H )-one] increased soybean injury and lowered yields when applied to plots treated with an organophosphate insecticide at planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–424 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean injury from the pesticide combinations was greater in 1982 than 1981 following excessive rain.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Soybean injurye0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
excessive rainfall immediately after plantinge0
Comparator
1981e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean injury from these treatments and from aldicarb [2-methyl-2-(methylthio)-propionaldehyde- o -(methylcarbamoyl)oxime] plus metribuzin applied in the field was greater in 1982 than 1981 due to excessive rainfall immediately after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oryzalin with several in-furrow insecticides increased soybean injury in the greenhouse.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Oryzalin (3,5-dinitro- N 4 , N 4 -dipropylsulfanilamide) plus several of the in-furrow insecticide treatmentse0
Outcome
injury to soybeanse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oryzalin (3,5-dinitro- N 4 , N 4 -dipropylsulfanilamide) plus several of the in-furrow insecticide treatments in the greenhouse increased injury to soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–827 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banded versus in-furrow insecticide application did not affect injury from each pesticide combination.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
bandede0
Outcome
effect on that caused by each pesticide combinatione0
Direction
no effecte0
Comparator
in-furrowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the method of insecticide application, banded or in-furrow, had no effect on that caused by each pesticide combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

61 papers: 37 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

metribuzin · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 5 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

oryzalin · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

insecticide · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.