Paper · 1985 · Weed Science

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Soybeans (Glycine max) with Postemergence Grass Herbicides Applied Alone and in Mixtures

Ted Whitwell; Glenn Wehtje; Robert H. Walker; et al.

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one}, CGA-82725 {2-propynyl 2-[4-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate}, RO 13-8895 {acetone- O -[ D -2-[ p -(α,α,α-trifluoro- p -tolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propionyl oxime}, and difenopenten {4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]-2-pentenoic acid} were evaluated as single and/or split applications for postemergence control of johnsongrass [ Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. ♯ SORHA] grown from rhizomes in soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Good to excellent control, crop safety, and yield enhancement were achieved with all herbicides evaluated. Antagonism between postemergence grass and broadleaf herbicides was evaluated by applying sethoxydim, CGA-82725, RO 13-8895, and difenopenten alone to soybeans infested with johnsongrass grown from seed, and applying these herbicides as mixtures with acifluorfen {5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid}, bentazon [3-isopropyl-1 H -2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3 H )-one 2,2-dioxide], or benazolin (4-chloro-2-oxobenzothiazolin-3-ylacetic acid). Acifluorfen was most antagonistic to the activity of postemergence grass herbicides, with difenopenten and sethoxydim the most susceptible to antagonism. Reductons in johnsongrass control were attributed to antagonism by broadleaf herbicides, which caused soybean yield reductions of up to 67%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim achieved good to excellent johnsongrass control, crop safety and soybean yield enhancement.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Sethoxydime0
Interactor
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0weed
Outcome
control, crop safety, and yield enhancemente1
Direction
Good to excellente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · InteractorMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sethoxydim”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
e1

“Good to excellent control, crop safety, and yield enhancement were achieved with all herbicides evaluated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGA-82725 achieved good to excellent johnsongrass control, crop safety and soybean yield enhancement.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
CGA-82725e0
Interactor
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0weed
Outcome
control, crop safety, and yield enhancemente1
Direction
Good to excellente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · InteractorMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CGA-82725 {2-propynyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Good to excellent control, crop safety, and yield enhancement were achieved with all herbicides evaluated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RO 13-8895 achieved good to excellent johnsongrass control, crop safety and soybean yield enhancement.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
RO 13-8895e0
Interactor
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0weed
Outcome
control, crop safety, and yield enhancemente1
Direction
Good to excellente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · InteractorMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RO 13-8895 {acetone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“Good to excellent control, crop safety, and yield enhancement were achieved with all herbicides evaluated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Difenopenten achieved good to excellent johnsongrass control, crop safety and soybean yield enhancement.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
difenopentene0
Interactor
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0weed
Outcome
control, crop safety, and yield enhancemente1
Direction
Good to excellente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · InteractorMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and difenopenten {4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]-2-pentenoic acid}”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–341 · show in text ↑
e1

“Good to excellent control, crop safety, and yield enhancement were achieved with all herbicides evaluated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen was the most antagonistic broadleaf herbicide toward the postemergence grass herbicides.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Acifluorfene0
Outcome
activity of postemergence grass herbicidese0
Direction
most antagonistice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen was most antagonistic to the activity of postemergence grass herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Difenopenten and sethoxydim were the most susceptible to antagonism.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
difenopenten and sethoxydime0
Outcome
antagonisme0
Direction
most susceptiblee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“difenopenten and sethoxydim the most susceptible to antagonism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadleaf-herbicide antagonism reduced johnsongrass control and soybean yield by up to 67%.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
broadleaf herbicidese0
Interactor
johnsongrassSorghum halepensee0weed
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
up to 67%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · InteractorMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reductons in johnsongrass control were attributed to antagonism by broadleaf herbicides, which caused soybean yield reductions of up to 67%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1397 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–66 · show in text ↑

Sethoxydim · Sorghum halepense · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

herbicide · Sorghum halepense · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.