Abstract
Foliar-applied 3-[ p -( p -chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea (chloroxuron), chloroxuron with dodecyl ether polyethylene glycol surfactant, and dimethylamine salt of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) effectively controlled cocklbur (Xanthium sp.) in soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Hampton’ or ‘Lee’). While treatments caused crop injury, treated soybeans produced higher seed yields than untreated soybeans infested with cocklebur plants. Seed yields from soybeans growing free of cocklebur were not reduced by treatment with chloroxuron or chloroxuron with surfactant but in some cases were reduced by 2,4-DB treatment.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroxuron controlled cocklebur in soybeans.
- Taxon
- soybeans
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- chloroxurone0
- Outcome
- cocklbure0
- Direction
- effectively controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar-applied 3-[ p -( p -chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea (chloroxuron), chloroxuron with dodecyl ether polyethylene glycol surfactant, and dimethylamine salt of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) effectively controlled cocklbur (Xanthium sp.) in soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Hampton’ or ‘Lee’)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroxuron with surfactant controlled cocklebur in soybeans.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- chloroxuron with dodecyl ether polyethylene glycol surfactante0
- Outcome
- cocklbure0
- Direction
- effectively controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chloroxuron with dodecyl ether polyethylene glycol surfactant, and dimethylamine salt of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) effectively controlled cocklbur (Xanthium sp.) in soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-DB controlled cocklebur in soybeans.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- 2,4-DBe0
- Outcome
- cocklbure0
- Direction
- effectively controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dimethylamine salt of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) effectively controlled cocklbur (Xanthium sp.) in soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide treatments caused soybean crop injury.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- crop injurye0
- Direction
- causede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While treatments caused crop injury, treated soybeans produced higher seed yields than untreated soybeans infested with cocklebur plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated soybeans yielded more seed than untreated cocklebur-infested soybeans.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- treatede0
- Interactor
- cocklebur
Xanthium strumariume0weed - Outcome
- seed yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- untreated soybeans infested with cocklebur plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treated soybeans produced higher seed yields than untreated soybeans infested with cocklebur plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroxuron did not reduce seed yield in cocklebur-free soybeans.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- chloroxurone0
- Interactor
- cockleburXanthium strumariume0weed
- Outcome
- Seed yieldse0
- Direction
- not reducede0
- Qualifier
- growing free of cocklebure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed yields from soybeans growing free of cocklebur were not reduced by treatment with chloroxuron or chloroxuron with surfactant”
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroxuron with surfactant did not reduce seed yield in cocklebur-free soybeans.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- chloroxuron with surfactante0
- Interactor
- cockleburXanthium strumariume0weed
- Outcome
- Seed yieldse0
- Direction
- not reducede0
- Qualifier
- growing free of cocklebure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed yields from soybeans growing free of cocklebur were not reduced by treatment with chloroxuron or chloroxuron with surfactant”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-DB sometimes reduced seed yield in cocklebur-free soybeans.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- 2,4-DB treatmente0
- Interactor
- cockleburXanthium strumariume0weed
- Outcome
- Seed yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- in some casese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed yields from soybeans growing free of cocklebur were not reduced by treatment with chloroxuron or chloroxuron with surfactant but in some cases were reduced by 2,4-DB treatment”
The same questions in other papers
chloroxuron · Xanthium strumarium · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
surfactant · Xanthium strumarium · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.