Paper · 1974 · Weed Science

Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars

R. J. Smith

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
69
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Competitiveness of three high-yielding, lodging-resistant rice ( Oryza sativa L.) cultivars with barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.] was compared during 3 years at Stuttgart, Arkansas. ‘Starbonnet,’ ‘Nova 66,’ and ‘Bluebelle,’ which matured in 145, 135, and 125 days, respectively, competed with barnyardgrass for periods ranging from 10 days after crop emergence to all season. ‘Starbonnet’ was the most competitive and ‘Bluebelle’ was the least. Barnyardgrass competition for 10 or 20 days did not reduce grain yields of any cultivar. Weed competition for 40 days or longer reduced yields of ‘Nova 66’ and ‘Bluebelle,’ and competition for 60 days or longer lowered yields of ‘Starbonnet.’ As the period for maturity increased, each cultivar competed more effectively with barnyardgrass.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starbonnet was most competitive against barnyardgrass.

Material
‘Starbonnet’e0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallit0weed
Outcome
most competitivee0
Direction
most competitivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Starbonnet’ was the most competitive and ‘Bluebelle’ was the least.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–463 · show in text ↑
t0

“Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bluebelle was least competitive against barnyardgrass.

Material
‘Bluebelle’e0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallit0weed
Outcome
leaste0
Direction
leaste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Starbonnet’ was the most competitive and ‘Bluebelle’ was the least.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–463 · show in text ↑
t0

“Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barnyardgrass competition for 10 or 20 days did not reduce grain yield of any cultivar.

Treatment
Barnyardgrass competition for 10 or 20 dayse0
Interactor
BarnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barnyardgrass competition for 10 or 20 days did not reduce grain yields of any cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition for at least 40 days reduced Nova 66 yield.

Material
‘Nova 66’e0
Treatment
Weed competition for 40 days or longere0
Interactor
Weede0weed
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed competition for 40 days or longer reduced yields of ‘Nova 66’ and ‘Bluebelle,’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition for at least 40 days reduced Bluebelle yield.

Material
‘Bluebelle,’e0
Treatment
Weed competition for 40 days or longere0
Interactor
Weede0weed
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed competition for 40 days or longer reduced yields of ‘Nova 66’ and ‘Bluebelle,’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition for at least 60 days lowered Starbonnet yield.

Material
Starbonnete0
Treatment
competition for 60 days or longere0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallit0weed
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“competition for 60 days or longer lowered yields of ‘Starbonnet.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer maturity was associated with more effective barnyardgrass competition.

Organ / stage
maturitye0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
competed more effectively with barnyardgrasse0
Direction
more effectivelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the period for maturity increased, each cultivar competed more effectively with barnyardgrass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–804 · show in text ↑
t0

“Competition of Barnyardgrass by Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑

Echinochloa crus-galli · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 4 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

competition · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

47 papers: 4 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

competition · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.