Paper · 2019 · Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Agronomic Traits and Forage Production in a Mixed-Planting with Corn for Forage Soybean Cultivars, Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2

Jin-Dong Seo; Hyun Jo; Minsu Kim; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar ‘Chookdu 1’ (registration number: No. 7159) and ‘Chookdu 2’ (registration number: No. 6758) were developed as forage soybean cultivars at Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea. They were grown in tests over three years and compared with a commercial seed cultivar for seed yield and forage productivity planted in the same row in mixed plantings with corn. Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 are tall, indeterminate growth habit selections from a cross between wild soybean (Glycine soja Sieb. & Zucc.), ‘PI 483463’, and cultivated soybean, ‘Hutcheson’ (PI 518664). The plant height of Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 were 80.9 cm and 81.4 cm, respectively, compared to 54.7 cm for the ‘Pungsannamul’ commercial seed check. The three-year seed yield of Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 was 2.0 and 2.2 t/ha, respectively, and not significantly different from Pungsannamul at 2.4 t/ha. Of the two cultivars Chookdu 2 averaged the most total forage fresh weight (65.0 t/ha). The three year mean forage yield of mixed-planting of corn and Chookdu 2 and Chookdu 1 was 10.4% and 3.8% greater, respectively, than corn monoculture. Results show Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 are suitable soybean cultivars for mixed planting in the same row with corn to improve forage yield. They should be useful as parents to use in breeding to develop forage-type soybeans of high quality and yield for use in livestock feed.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chookdu 1 reached 80.9 cm in height versus 54.7 cm for the commercial check.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Chookdu 1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
80.9 cme0
Qualifier
54.7 cme0
Comparator
‘Pungsannamul’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant height of Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 were 80.9 cm and 81.4 cm, respectively, compared to 54.7 cm for the ‘Pungsannamul’ commercial seed check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chookdu 2 reached 81.4 cm in height versus 54.7 cm for the commercial check.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Chookdu 2e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
81.4 cme0
Qualifier
54.7 cme0
Comparator
‘Pungsannamul’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant height of Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 were 80.9 cm and 81.4 cm, respectively, compared to 54.7 cm for the ‘Pungsannamul’ commercial seed check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chookdu 1 seed yield was 2.0 t/ha, without a significant difference from Pungsannamul.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Chookdu 1e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
2.0 and 2.2 t/hae0
Qualifier
2.4 t/hae0
Comparator
Pungsannamule0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three-year seed yield of Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 was 2.0 and 2.2 t/ha, respectively, and not significantly different from Pungsannamul at 2.4 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chookdu 2 seed yield was 2.2 t/ha, without a significant difference from Pungsannamul.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Chookdu 2e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
2.2 t/hae0
Qualifier
2.4 t/hae0
Comparator
Pungsannamule0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three-year seed yield of Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 was 2.0 and 2.2 t/ha, respectively, and not significantly different from Pungsannamul at 2.4 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chookdu 2 had the greatest mean total forage fresh weight, 65.0 t/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Chookdu 2e0
Outcome
total forage fresh weighte0
Direction
moste0
Value
65.0 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the two cultivars Chookdu 2 averaged the most total forage fresh weight (65.0 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn mixed with Chookdu 2 yielded 10.4% more forage than corn alone.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Chookdu 2e0
Treatment
mixed-planting of corn and Chookdu 2e0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Value
10.4%e0
Comparator
corn monoculturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three year mean forage yield of mixed-planting of corn and Chookdu 2 and Chookdu 1 was 10.4% and 3.8% greater, respectively, than corn monoculture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn mixed with Chookdu 1 yielded 3.8% more forage than corn alone.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Chookdu 1e0
Treatment
mixed-planting of corn and Chookdu 2 and Chookdu 1e0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Value
3.8%e0
Comparator
corn monoculturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three year mean forage yield of mixed-planting of corn and Chookdu 2 and Chookdu 1 was 10.4% and 3.8% greater, respectively, than corn monoculture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judge both Chookdu cultivars suitable for mixed planting with corn and useful as forage breeding parents.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2e0
Outcome
suitable soybean cultivars for mixed planting in the same row with corn to improve forage yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results show Chookdu 1 and Chookdu 2 are suitable soybean cultivars for mixed planting in the same row with corn to improve forage yield. They should be useful as parents to use in breeding to develop forage-type soybeans of high quality and yield for use in livestock feed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1423 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

70 papers: 48 positive, 22 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.