Abstract
In recent years, the sources of data on farming practices have increased exponentially. On-the-go fuel consumption, grain moisture and yield per hectare are now easily stored by farmers. Fine resolution (5 m) wheat yield forecast is presented here using two machine learning approaches: (1) bootstrapped regression trees (BRT) where predictions are pixel-wise; and (2) convolutional neural networks (CNN) where predictions use neighbouring pixels. This study made use of publicly available data (e.g. Sentinel 2 imagery) and farm-owned data (e.g. yield data). Results showed better performance of CNN over BRT, and when higher resolution data was included.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
CNN performed better than BRT for wheat yield forecasting.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- performancee0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- BRTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat yield forecast”
e0“Results showed better performance of CNN over BRT”
Claim · model-written summary
Including higher resolution data improved wheat yield forecast performance.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- higher resolution datae0
- Outcome
- performancee0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- BRTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat yield forecast”
e0“Results showed better performance of CNN over BRT, and when higher resolution data was included.”