Abstract
Fairy ring spot incited by Cladosporium echinulatum is an unexplored yet disastrous disease of carnation. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7) with 10 diverse antimicrobial peptide genes, effectively reduced fairy ring spot intensity to 6.44 (per cent disease index, PDI) and increased flower yield (196.61 Nos/m 2 ) compared to control (PDI -60.33; flower yield -140.70 Nos/m 2 ). Plants treated with tebuconazole (250 EC, emulsifiable concentrate) and alternated with mancozeb (75% WP, wettable powder) were much effective and reduced disease intensity up to 3.46 PDI. However, flower yield was comparatively lesser to the treatment of B. amyloliquefaciens (VB7). Results revealed that B. amyloliquefaciens out-performed fungicides in growth promotion.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus VB7 carried 10 antimicrobial peptide genes.
- Taxon
- Carnations
Dianthus caryophyllust0 - Interactor
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7)
.jpg?width=60)
Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- antimicrobial peptide genese0
- Value
- 10e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7) with 10 diverse antimicrobial peptide genes”
t0“Carnations”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus VB7 reduced fairy ring spot intensity to 6.44 PDI versus 60.33 in controls.
- Taxon
- CarnationsDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7)e0
- Interactor
- Cladosporium echinulatumCladosporium echinulatume1pathogent0
- Second interactor
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fairy ring spot intensitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 6.44e0
- Qualifier
- PDI -60.33e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7) with 10 diverse antimicrobial peptide genes, effectively reduced fairy ring spot intensity to 6.44 (per cent disease index, PDI) and increased flower yield (196.61 Nos/m 2 ) compared to control (PDI -60.33; flower yield -140.70 Nos/m 2 )”
t0“Carnations”
e1“Fairy ring spot incited by Cladosporium echinulatum”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus VB7 increased flower yield to 196.61 Nos/m 2 versus 140.70 Nos/m 2 in controls.
- Taxon
- CarnationsDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7)e0
- Interactor
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- flower yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 196.61 Nos/m 2e0
- Qualifier
- 140.70 Nos/m 2e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (VB7) with 10 diverse antimicrobial peptide genes, effectively reduced fairy ring spot intensity to 6.44 (per cent disease index, PDI) and increased flower yield (196.61 Nos/m 2 ) compared to control (PDI -60.33; flower yield -140.70 Nos/m 2 )”
t0“Carnations”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternating tebuconazole and mancozeb reduced fairy ring spot intensity to 3.46 PDI.
- Taxon
- CarnationsDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- tebuconazole (250 EC, emulsifiable concentrate) and alternated with mancozeb (75% WP, wettable powder)e0
- Interactor
- Cladosporium echinulatumCladosporium echinulatume1pathogent0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 3.46 PDIe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants treated with tebuconazole (250 EC, emulsifiable concentrate) and alternated with mancozeb (75% WP, wettable powder) were much effective and reduced disease intensity up to 3.46 PDI”
t0“Carnations”
e1“Fairy ring spot incited by Cladosporium echinulatum”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide treated carnations yielded fewer flowers than Bacillus VB7 treated plants.
- Taxon
- CarnationsDianthus caryophyllust0
- Interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (VB7)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- flower yielde0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Comparator
- treatment of B. amyloliquefaciens (VB7)e0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, flower yield was comparatively lesser to the treatment of B. amyloliquefaciens (VB7)”
t0“Carnations”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens outperformed fungicides for growth promotion.
- Taxon
- CarnationsDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- B. amyloliquefaciense0
- Interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciensBacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- growth promotione0
- Direction
- out-performede0
- Comparator
- fungicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B. amyloliquefaciens out-performed fungicides in growth promotion”
t0“Carnations”
The same questions in other papers
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · growth · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.