Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effects ofdifferent nitrogen doses on yield and charcoal rot (Macrophominaphaseolina) disease of some sesame varieties. In the study; Muganlı, Özberkand a local sesame varieties were used. The experiment was laid out inRandomized Complete Block in Split Plot Design with three replications in thefield which was artificially inoculated by pathogen (M. phaseolina). Theexperiment area was inoculated as 25 g inoculum per m2 by fungus artificially,which was grown on wheat growth media before sowing the seeds so that thedisease will be appear abundance and severity. Ammonium Nitrate (33 % N) was used as nitrogen sourcewith four different doses as 0, 5, 10 and 15 kg/da, half of that fertilizer wasgiven to the soil during sowing time and the other was given at the beginningof blooming time. Also, Triple Super Phosphate fertilizer was used in all theplots with a dose of 10 kg/da at the sowing period. Sesame seeds were sown in June2, 2010. Cultural practices were applied throughout the growing season. In the study, plant height, number of branches, numberof capsules, disease percentage and seed yield weredetermined. According to the results; there were significant differences amongvarieties in seed yield, plant height, number of branch, number of capsules anddisease percentage. Seed yield ranged from 24.83 kg/da to 69.33 kg/da and localvariety had the highest seed yield. It was found significant differences amongvarieties on disease percentage and local variety was higher resistant theother varieties. Different nitrogen doses influenced plant height, number ofbranch and number of capsules significantly. However, nitrogen application didnot affect significantly seed yield and disease percentage.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The local sesame variety had the highest seed yield (24.83 to 69.33 kg/da range).
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Material
- local varietye1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 24.83 kg/da to 69.33 kg/dae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and charcoal rot (Macrophominaphaseolina) disease of some sesame varieties”
e1“Seed yield ranged from 24.83 kg/da to 69.33 kg/da and localvariety had the highest seed yield”
e5“there were significant differences amongvarieties in seed yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The local sesame variety was more resistant to charcoal rot than the other varieties.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Material
- local varietye2
- Interactor
- Macrophominaphaseolinae0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease percentagee2
- Direction
- highere2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and charcoal rot (Macrophominaphaseolina) disease of some sesame varieties”
e2“It was found significant differences amongvarieties on disease percentage and local variety was higher resistant”
Claim · model-written summary
Different nitrogen doses significantly influenced plant height, number of branches and number of capsules of sesame.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Different nitrogen dosese3
- Outcome
- plant height, number of branch and number of capsulese3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and charcoal rot (Macrophominaphaseolina) disease of some sesame varieties”
e3“Different nitrogen doses influenced plant height, number of branch and number of capsules significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application did not significantly affect seed yield or disease percentage of sesame.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- nitrogen applicatione4
- Interactor
- Macrophominaphaseolinae0pathogen
- Outcome
- seed yield and disease percentagee4
- Direction
- didnot affecte4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and charcoal rot (Macrophominaphaseolina) disease of some sesame varieties”
e4“nitrogen application didnot affect significantly seed yield and disease percentage”
The same questions in other papers
nitrogen · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results differ
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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