Abstract
In order to study the effect of plant arrangement (2 plants hill-1 on one side and plant hill-1 on two side of ridge) and hill spacing (15, 30 and 45 cm between hills) on seed yield and its components of two faba bean cultivars (Sakha 1 and Giza 843), an experiment was conducted in two growing seasons 2013/14 and 2014/15 winter seasons, in the farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, kafrelshiekh university, kafre-Elshiekh Governorate, Egypt. A split-split plot with four replications was used. The main plots were assigned to cultivars, the sub plots to plant arrangements and the sub-sub plots to hill spacing. The data collected were: plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield and harvest index. Results indicated that, the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index % .Plants arranged on one side of ridge recorded taller height and higher harvest index than those arranged on two sides of ridges. The inverse was true in the other characters. The increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hills resulted in significant decrease in number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield. However, plant height was increased by increasing plant density. Seed yield was significantly increased by increasing hill space from 15 to 30 cm. It can be concluded that sowing the faba bean cultivar ''Sakha 1'' on two sides of ridges 60 cm apart at 30 cm space between hills is the recommended treatment for optimum seed yield in Kafre El-Sheikh area.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in plant height.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in number of branches/plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- number of branches/plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in number of pods/plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in Seeds/pod.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- Seeds/pode0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in seed weight/plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- seed weight/plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in 100-seed weight.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- 100-seed weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in seed yield.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 in harvest index %.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- harvest index %e0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 843e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the cultivar Sakha 1 was superior to Giza 843 on plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, Seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index %”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
One-sided ridge planting produced taller plants than two-sided planting.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- one side of ridgee0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- tallere0
- Comparator
- two sides of ridgese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Plants arranged on one side of ridge recorded taller height and higher harvest index than those arranged on two sides of ridges. The inverse was true in the other characters.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
One-sided planting had higher harvest index.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- one side of ridgee0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- two sides of ridgese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Plants arranged on one side of ridge recorded taller height and higher harvest index than those arranged on two sides of ridges. The inverse was true in the other characters.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing plant density decreased number of pods/plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hillse0
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hills resulted in significant decrease in number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing plant density decreased number of seeds/pod.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hillse0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hills resulted in significant decrease in number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing plant density decreased seed weight/plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hillse0
- Outcome
- seed weight/plante0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hills resulted in significant decrease in number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing plant density decreased 100-seed weight.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hillse0
- Outcome
- 100-seed weighte0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hills resulted in significant decrease in number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing plant density decreased seed yield.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hillse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The increases in plant density by narrowing the distance between hills resulted in significant decrease in number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, seed weight/plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing plant density increased plant height.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- increasing plant densitye0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, plant height was increased by increasing plant density.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing hill space from 15 to 30 cm increased seed yield.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- increasing hill space from 15 to 30 cme0
- Outcome
- Seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seed yield was significantly increased by increasing hill space from 15 to 30 cm.”
t0“Two Faba Bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Sakha 1 on both sides of 60 cm ridges at 30 cm between hills for optimum seed yield in Kafre El-Sheikh.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Material
- Sakha 1e0
- Outcome
- recommended treatment for optimum seed yielde0
- Setting
- Kafre El-Sheikh areae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“sowing the faba bean cultivar ''Sakha 1'' on two sides of ridges 60 cm apart at 30 cm space between hills is the recommended treatment for optimum seed yield in Kafre El-Sheikh area”
The same questions in other papers
density · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →density · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
53 papers more in this group
See all 57 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.