Abstract
Zephyranthes rosea, belonging to family Amaryllidaceae commonly known as 'Rain lily', is a bulbaceous species native to Peru and Columbia. In India, the plant species is used in folk medicine along with Z. flava for treatment of diabetes, ear and chest ailments and viral infections. A study was conducted to see the diversity of microbes associated with rhizosphere of this plant. It was observed that fungal species such as Alternaria zinniae, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp., Paecilomyces sp. were present in the rhizosphere. Among the bacterial diversity, 3 different species of Bacillus and only 1 Streptobacillus sp. was isolated. Some endomycorrhizal species i.e. Gigaspora gigantea, Acaulospora bireticiulata, Glomus macrocarpa, Glomus sp.-1, Sclerocystis coccogenum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples. The roots were detected for extreme arbuscular mycorhizal endomycorrhizal fungal infection with Arum type colonization having rectangular and profuse vesicles with hyphae entering the cortical cells of root. About 3 different species of Actinomycetes i.e. Streptomyces spp. were too observed in the rhizosphere. The study indicates that the target plant species is heavily dependent on endomycorrhizal fungi and other microbes (fungal, bacterial and actinomycetes) and the microbial interaction can be attributed to the presence of some toxic alkaloids in the bulbs of the plant as per the literature review and thus, this area needs to be further explored.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Four named fungal taxa were found in the rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes rosea
Zephyranthes roseat0 - Interactor
- Alternaria zinniaeAlternaria zinniaee0other
- Outcome
- present in the rhizospheree0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fungal species such as Alternaria zinniae, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp., Paecilomyces sp. were present in the rhizosphere”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Three Bacillus species and one Streptobacillus were isolated.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Bacilluse0other
- Second interactor
- Streptobacillus sp.
Streptobacilluse0other - Outcome
- 3 different species of Bacillus and only 1 Streptobacillus sp. was isolatede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“3 different species of Bacillus and only 1 Streptobacillus sp. was isolated”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Gigaspora gigantea was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Gigaspora giganteaGigaspora giganteae0symbiont
- Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Gigaspora gigantea, Acaulospora bireticiulata, Glomus macrocarpa, Glomus sp.-1, Sclerocystis coccogenum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Acaulospora bireticiulata was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Acaulospora bireticiulatae0symbiont
- Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acaulospora bireticiulata, Glomus macrocarpa, Glomus sp.-1, Sclerocystis coccogenum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus macrocarpa was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Glomus macrocarpae0symbiont
- Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus macrocarpa, Glomus sp.-1, Sclerocystis coccogenum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus sp.-1 was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Glomus sp.-1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus sp.-1, Sclerocystis coccogenum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Sclerocystis coccogenum was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Sclerocystis coccogenume0symbiont
- Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sclerocystis coccogenum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Sclerocystis sinuosa was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Sclerocystis sinuosaSclerocystis sinuosae0symbiont
- Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus mosseae was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Glomus mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont - Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus sp.-2 was isolated from rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Glomus sp.-2e0symbiont
- Outcome
- were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samplese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Roots had extensive Arum type mycorrhizal colonization.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Outcome
- Arum type colonization having rectangular and profuse vesicles with hyphae entering the cortical cells of roote0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The roots were detected for extreme arbuscular mycorhizal endomycorrhizal fungal infection with Arum type colonization having rectangular and profuse vesicles with hyphae entering the cortical cells of root”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”
Claim · model-written summary
Three Streptomyces species were observed in the rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- Zephyranthes roseaZephyranthes roseat0
- Interactor
- Streptomyces spp.
Streptomycese0other - Outcome
- 3 different species of Actinomycetes i.e. Streptomyces spp. were too observed in the rhizospheree0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“3 different species of Actinomycetes i.e. Streptomyces spp. were too observed in the rhizosphere”
t0“Zephyranthes rosea”