Paper · 2019 · Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University

Effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars

Rakia Afroz; Md. Abdus Salam; Mahfuza Begum

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from December 2016 to May 2017 to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars. The experiment comprised of two factors, Factor A- Rice cultivars: BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan29, and BRRI dhan74, Factor B: Methods of weeding- no weeding, two hand weedings at 15 and 35 DATs, application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit, application of early post-emergence herbicide Pediplus, application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by application of early post-emergence herbicide Pediplus, application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT, and application of early post-emergence herbicide Pediplus followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design assigning rice cultivars in the main plots and weed management practices in the sub-plots with three replications. Fourteen weed species infested the experimental field belonging to six families. Among the weed species, four were grasses, four were broad leaves and six were sedges. Cultivar exerted significant effect on weed density and dry weight. Both the highest weed density and dry weight were found in BRRI dhan28 and the lowest ones were observed in BRRI dhan29 rice cultivar. Weed density and weed dry weight were significantly influenced by weeding regime. The highest weed density and dry weight were observed in no weeding condition and application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT showed the best performance. BRRI dhan29 produced the highest grain and straw yields among the cultivars. Weed control had pronounced influence on yield of rice. The highest grain yield was obtained in application of pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor (Commit)followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT and the lowest one was obtained in control (no weeding) treatment. From the results of the study it may be concluded that rice cultivar BRRI dhan29 with application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT might be the best treatment for controlling weed effectively as well as obtaining highest yield and highest economic return. J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(3): 265–273, 2019

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar had a significant effect on weed density and dry weight in boro rice.

Material
boro rice cultivarse0
Interactor
weed speciese3weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte1
Setting
Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensinghe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from December 2016 to May 2017 to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cultivar exerted significant effect on weed density and dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1218 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fourteen weed species infested the experimental field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1037 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRRI dhan28 had the highest weed density and dry weight among the cultivars.

Material
BRRI dhan28e2
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte2
Direction
higheste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Both the highest weed density and dry weight were found in BRRI dhan28 and the lowest ones were observed in BRRI dhan29 rice cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1353 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRRI dhan29 had the lowest weed density and dry weight among the cultivars.

Material
BRRI dhan29e2
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte2
Direction
loweste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Both the highest weed density and dry weight were found in BRRI dhan28 and the lowest ones were observed in BRRI dhan29 rice cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1353 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeding regime significantly influenced weed density and weed dry weight in boro rice.

Treatment
weeding regimee4
Interactor
weed speciese3weed
Outcome
weed density and weed dry weighte4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–225 · show in text ↑
e4

“Weed density and weed dry weight were significantly influenced by weeding regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1435 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fourteen weed species infested the experimental field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest weed density and dry weight were observed in the no weeding condition.

Treatment
no weeding conditione5
Interactor
weed speciese3weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte5
Direction
higheste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–225 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest weed density and dry weight were observed in no weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1514 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fourteen weed species infested the experimental field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT showed the best performance in boro rice.

Treatment
application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DATe6
Outcome
performancee6
Direction
beste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–225 · show in text ↑
e6

“application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT showed the best performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1631 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRRI dhan29 produced the highest grain and straw yields among the cultivars.

Material
BRRI dhan29e7
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse7
Direction
higheste7
Comparator
the cultivarse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“BRRI dhan29 produced the highest grain and straw yields among the cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1633–1708 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control had a pronounced influence on rice yield.

Treatment
Weed controle1
Outcome
yielde1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Weed control had pronounced influence on yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1710–1764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest grain yield was obtained with pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor (Commit) followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT.

Treatment
application of pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor (Commit)followed by one hand weeding at 35 DATe7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
higheste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“The highest grain yield was obtained in application of pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor (Commit)followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT and the lowest one was obtained in control (no weeding) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1970 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest grain yield was obtained in the control (no weeding) treatment.

Treatment
control (no weeding) treatmente7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
loweste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–225 · show in text ↑
e7

“The highest grain yield was obtained in application of pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor (Commit)followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT and the lowest one was obtained in control (no weeding) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1970 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rice cultivar BRRI dhan29 with pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT might be the best treatment for controlling weeds and obtaining the highest yield and economic return.

Material
BRRI dhan29e1
Treatment
application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DATe1
Outcome
controlling weed effectivelye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“rice cultivar BRRI dhan29 with application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT might be the best treatment for controlling weed effectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2027–2203 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 579 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.