Abstract
One of the factors affecting wheat productivity in Tajikistan is the emergence and spread of rust diseases - yellow, stem and leaf rust. Emerging new races of pathogens virulent to existing resistance genes in wheat varieties create new challenges. The selection of rust resistant wheat genotypes is usually carried out by studying phenotypic traits in seedlings (seedling resistance) and in adult plants (adult plant resistance) and analysis using available molecular markers. It has been established that races of yellow rust affecting wheat varieties in Tajikistan are aggressive and are characterized by high temperature tolerance. According to the results of studies, it was found that the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON. Most of the new wheat varieties have the following groups of rust resistance genes: Sr31/Yr9/Lr26, Sr38/Yr17/Lr37, Yr30/Sr2/Lr27 и Yr18/Lr34/Sr5. In this regard, it is necessary to constantly monitor the spread and development of rust diseases, as well as to select wheat varieties for resistance to rust using both traditional and modern methods using molecular markers.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Races of yellow rust affecting wheat varieties in Tajikistan are aggressive
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Interactor
- yellow ruste1pathogen
- Outcome
- aggressivee1
- Setting
- Tajikistane1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“races of yellow rust affecting wheat varieties in Tajikistan are aggressive and are characterized by high temperature tolerance”
Claim · model-written summary
Races of yellow rust affecting wheat varieties in Tajikistan are characterized by high temperature tolerance
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Interactor
- yellow ruste1pathogen
- Outcome
- high temperature tolerancee1
- Setting
- Tajikistane1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“races of yellow rust affecting wheat varieties in Tajikistan are aggressive and are characterized by high temperature tolerance”
Claim · model-written summary
Sarvar shows the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Sarvare2
- Interactor
- yellow ruste2pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance to yellow ruste2
- Direction
- higheste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e2“the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON”
Claim · model-written summary
Vakhdat shows the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Vakhdate2
- Interactor
- yellow ruste2pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance to yellow ruste2
- Direction
- higheste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e2“the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON”
Claim · model-written summary
AIKT-20 shows the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- AIKT-20e2
- Interactor
- yellow ruste2pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance to yellow ruste2
- Direction
- higheste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e2“the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON”
Claim · model-written summary
Fayzbakhsh shows the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Fayzbakhshe2
- Interactor
- yellow ruste2pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance to yellow ruste2
- Direction
- higheste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e2“the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaboi Pandzhakent shows the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Kaboi Pandzhakente2
- Interactor
- yellow ruste2pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance to yellow ruste2
- Direction
- higheste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e2“the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON”
Claim · model-written summary
Surkhak-5688 shows the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Surkhak-5688e2
- Interactor
- yellow ruste2pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance to yellow ruste2
- Direction
- higheste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e2“the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON”
Claim · model-written summary
The line PASTOR/3/VORON shows the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- PASTOR/3/VORONe2
- Interactor
- yellow ruste2pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance to yellow ruste2
- Direction
- higheste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e2“the highest degree of resistance to yellow rust is observed in varieties Sarvar, Vakhdat, AIKT-20 and Fayzbakhsh, in old-grown varieties Kaboi Pandzhakent and Surkhak-5688, as well as in the line PASTOR/3/VORON”
Claim · model-written summary
Most new wheat varieties carry the rust resistance genes Sr31/Yr9/Lr26, Sr38/Yr17/Lr37 and Yr30/Sr2/Lr27
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Gene
- Sr31/Yr9/Lr26, Sr38/Yr17/Lr37, Yr30/Sr2/Lr27e3
- Outcome
- rust resistance genese3
- Qualifier
- Most of the new wheat varietiese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Most of the new wheat varieties have the following groups of rust resistance genes: Sr31/Yr9/Lr26, Sr38/Yr17/Lr37, Yr30/Sr2/Lr27 и Yr18/Lr34/Sr5”
Claim · model-written summary
Most new wheat varieties carry the rust resistance gene group Yr18/Lr34/Sr5
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Gene
- Yr18/Lr34/Sr5e3
- Outcome
- rust resistance genese3
- Qualifier
- Most of the new wheat varietiese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Most of the new wheat varieties have the following groups of rust resistance genes: Sr31/Yr9/Lr26, Sr38/Yr17/Lr37, Yr30/Sr2/Lr27 и Yr18/Lr34/Sr5”
Claim · model-written summary
It is necessary to constantly monitor the spread and development of rust diseases
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- monitor the spread and development of rust diseasese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e4“it is necessary to constantly monitor the spread and development of rust diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat varieties should be selected for rust resistance using traditional and modern methods with molecular markers
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- select wheat varieties for resistance to ruste5
- Qualifier
- using both traditional and modern methods using molecular markerse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN”
e5“to select wheat varieties for resistance to rust using both traditional and modern methods using molecular markers”