Paper · 2019 · Forests

Performance of Scots Pine Seedlings from Seeds Graded by Colour

Arthur Novikov; Sergey Sokolov; Michael Drapalyuk; et al.

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Research Highlights: One of the ways to improve the quality of a seedlot used in the forest nursery is the grading of seed by colour. Background and Objectives: The study is intended for forest’s engineers and owners because it offers an alternative solution for forest seeds improvement before sowing. The success of forest establishment program mainly depends on the quality of Forest Reproductive Material. At this time usual practices during the seed processing is seed grading on size. This causes a lot of controversy about the possible reduction of genetic diversity through directional selection. Materials and Methods: Aiming to study the effect of seed coat colour on seedling performance, a one-year old container seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. were planted at the post-fire site. Seedlings were produced from three fractions, previously graded in the visible wavelength range on a standard optical separator, plus control obtained without separation by colour. Results: Seedlings from different seed fractions performed differently in the first growing season after planting on the field. Seedlings from light seed fraction grow better in height, but those from dark seed fraction resulted with the highest survival rate. Light-dark seeds, which constitute the largest group in the initial sample by absolute weight, resulted with seedlings of the lowest growth rates and survival. The good results showed by seedlings from the control, for both growth rates and survival, indicate the weak effect of seed colour grading on seedlings field performance, but also the need for the more comprehensive studies in the future.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed fractions differed in first-season field performance.

Material
different seed fractionse0
Outcome
performed differentlye0
Setting
fielde0

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e0

“Seedlings from different seed fractions performed differently in the first growing season after planting on the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light seed fraction seedlings grew better in height.

Material
light seed fractione0
Outcome
heighte0
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bettere0

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e0

“Seedlings from light seed fraction grow better in height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1159 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark seed fraction seedlings had the highest survival.

Material
dark seed fractione0
Outcome
survival ratee0
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higheste0

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e0

“those from dark seed fraction resulted with the highest survival rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1234 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light-dark fraction seedlings had the lowest growth and survival.

Material
Light-dark seedse0
Outcome
growth rates and survivale0
Direction
loweste0

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e0

“Light-dark seeds, which constitute the largest group in the initial sample by absolute weight, resulted with seedlings of the lowest growth rates and survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1394 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control seedlings had good growth and survival, indicating a weak grading effect.

Material
controle0
Outcome
growth rates and survivale0
Qualifier
weak effect of seed colour gradinge0

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e0

“The good results showed by seedlings from the control, for both growth rates and survival, indicate the weak effect of seed colour grading on seedlings field performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1565 · show in text ↑