Paper · 2019 · Plant Ecology and Evolution

Justicia gigantophylla (Acanthaceae), an endangered litter-gathering species from southern Cameroon

Harry J. Smith; Con Moran; Olivier Lachenaud; et al.

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background and aims – The taxonomic status of Duvernoia gigantophylla Lindau from southern Cameroon is considered in relation to the wider Justicia extensa-laxa complex of tropical Africa. Its unusual litter-gathering habit (currently unique in Acanthaceae) is also discussed.Methods – This study was based on normal practices of herbarium taxonomy and morphological analysis. All relevant protocols were followed in the production of the conservation assessment and selection of the lectotype. Key results – A new combination Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H.J.Sm. & C.Moran is proposed for this narrowly endemic and endangered species, which is re-instated, with a new description and conservation assessment. A basic key to the wider J. extensa-laxa complex is presented. Justicia gigantophylla is assessed as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)) according to the 2012 criteria of IUCN and a new lectotype is also designated.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A new combination Justicia gigantophylla was proposed and the species reinstated.

Taxon
Justicia gigantophyllaJusticia gigantophyllae0
Outcome
new combination Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H.J.Sm. & C.Morane0

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“A new combination Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H.J.Sm. & C.Moran is proposed for this narrowly endemic and endangered species, which is re-instated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–659 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Justicia gigantophylla was assessed as Endangered.

Taxon
Justicia gigantophyllaJusticia gigantophyllae0
Outcome
Endangerede0

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“Justicia gigantophylla is assessed as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)) according to the 2012 criteria of IUCN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–887 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A new lectotype was designated.

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new lectotypee0

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“a new lectotype is also designated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–926 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A basic key to the J. extensa-laxa complex was presented.

Outcome
basic keye0
Comparator
J. extensa-laxa complexe0

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e0

“A basic key to the wider J. extensa-laxa complex is presented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–774 · show in text ↑