Abstract
A 2-year trial was performed in two regions of Ardestan (Iran, Isfahan province) to investigate effects of chicken manure and summer ploughing on root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) in two infested cantaloupe fields. Before planting cantaloupe, summer ploughing and chicken manure (3, 6 and 9 T/ha) separately and combination of these treatments were applied in nematode-infested fields. At the harvest time, the number of galls, egg masses, gall and egg mass indices and multiplication rate were determined. Also, quantitative and qualitative parameters of cantaloupes in different treatments were evaluated. The results revealed that double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica. By applying this treatment, reduction of the egg mass number, gall number, total population in root and soil and reproduction factor were observed 17, 6.75, 8591 g/root and 3.37 g/root, respectively (compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively). It also had positive effect on fruit weigh (28 vs. 18.25 kg) and root dry weight (3.8 vs. 2.08 g). According to the results, it seems that decrease in growth parameters and yield reduction due to root-knot nematode could be overcome by incorporation of summer ploughing and applying the chicken manure with the most efficacy in increasing the quantity and quality of the yield.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Double summer ploughing with 6 T/ha chicken manure had the best effect on control of M. javanica compared with control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupe
Cucumis melo var. cantalupot0 - Treatment
- double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manuree1
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae1pest
- Outcome
- control of M. javanicae1
- Direction
- best effectse1
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- Ardestan (Iran, Isfahan province)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“A 2-year trial was performed in two regions of Ardestan (Iran, Isfahan province)”
e1“double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica”
e2“compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Double summer ploughing with 6 T/ha chicken manure reduced the egg mass number to 17, against 132.5 in control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupot0
- Treatment
- double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
- Outcome
- egg mass numbere1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 17e1
- Qualifier
- 132.5e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica”
e1“reduction of the egg mass number, gall number, total population in root and soil and reproduction factor were observed 17, 6.75, 8591 g/root and 3.37 g/root, respectively”
e2“compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Double summer ploughing with 6 T/ha chicken manure reduced gall number to 6.75, against 36.87 in control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupot0
- Treatment
- double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
- Outcome
- gall numbere1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 6.75e1
- Qualifier
- 36.87e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica”
e1“reduction of the egg mass number, gall number, total population in root and soil and reproduction factor were observed 17, 6.75, 8591 g/root and 3.37 g/root, respectively”
e2“compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Double summer ploughing with 6 T/ha chicken manure reduced total population in root and soil to 8591 g/root, against 45037 g/root in control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupot0
- Treatment
- double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
- Outcome
- total population in root and soile1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 8591 g/roote1
- Qualifier
- 45037 g/roote2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica”
e1“reduction of the egg mass number, gall number, total population in root and soil and reproduction factor were observed 17, 6.75, 8591 g/root and 3.37 g/root, respectively”
e2“compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Double summer ploughing with 6 T/ha chicken manure reduced reproduction factor to 3.37 g/root, against 23.13 in control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupot0
- Treatment
- double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
- Outcome
- reproduction factore1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 3.37 g/roote1
- Qualifier
- 23.13e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica”
e1“reduction of the egg mass number, gall number, total population in root and soil and reproduction factor were observed 17, 6.75, 8591 g/root and 3.37 g/root, respectively”
e2“compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Double summer ploughing with 6 T/ha chicken manure had a positive effect on fruit weight, 28 kg against 18.25 kg in control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupot0
- Treatment
- double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- fruit weighe1
- Direction
- positive effecte1
- Value
- 28 vs. 18.25 kge1
- Qualifier
- 18.25 kge1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica”
e1“It also had positive effect on fruit weigh (28 vs. 18.25 kg) and root dry weight (3.8 vs. 2.08 g)”
e2“compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Double summer ploughing with 6 T/ha chicken manure had a positive effect on root dry weight, 3.8 g against 2.08 g in control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupot0
- Treatment
- double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- root dry weighte1
- Direction
- positive effecte1
- Value
- 3.8 vs. 2.08 ge1
- Qualifier
- 2.08 ge1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“double summer ploughing in combination with 6 T/ha chicken manure treatments had the best effects on the control of M. javanica”
e1“It also had positive effect on fruit weigh (28 vs. 18.25 kg) and root dry weight (3.8 vs. 2.08 g)”
e2“compared to control: 132.5, 36.87, 45037 g/root and 23.13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Incorporating summer ploughing and chicken manure is recommended to increase quantity and quality of cantaloupe yield under nematode pressure.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupot0
- Treatment
- incorporation of summer ploughing and applying the chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematode
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee0pest - Outcome
- quantity and quality of the yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“management in cantaloupe”
e0“decrease in growth parameters and yield reduction due to root-knot nematode could be overcome by incorporation of summer ploughing and applying the chicken manure with the most efficacy in increasing the quantity and quality of the yield”
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