Abstract
Field experiments were conducted to determine the efficacy of three predators- Phytossulus persimilis, Neoseiulus californicus and Orius albidipennis, two pathogenic fungi- Metarhizium anisopliae andPaecilomyces fumosoroseus and Azadrachtin at single and combined releases against two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae on sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus crop during two consecutive seasons, 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 at Behera Governorate, Egypt. Highly reduction percentages in the population of T. urticae stages was stated with the combined treatment of Ph. persimilis +N. californicus,followed by Ph. persimilis + M. anisoplie and Ph. persimilis + P. fumosoroseus. The combined releasing of Ph. persimilis + O. albidipennis, and each of M. anisoplie, P. fumosoroseus, and Azadrachtin had the lowest effect of reducing T. urticae populations.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Ph. persimilis and N. californicus gave the greatest reduction in T. urticae stages.
- Taxon
- sweet pea
Lathyrus odoratust0 - Treatment
- Ph. persimilis +N. californicuse0
- Interactor
- T. urticae
.jpg?width=60)
Tetranychus urticaee0pest - Second interactor
- Ph. persimilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of T. urticae stagese0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Highly reduction percentages in the population of T. urticae stages was stated with the combined treatment of Ph. persimilis +N. californicus”
t0“sweet pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Ph. persimilis with M. anisoplie ranked second in mite reduction.
- Taxon
- sweet peaLathyrus odoratust0
- Treatment
- Ph. persimilis + M. anisopliee0
- Interactor
- Tetranychus urticaeTetranychus urticaet1pest
- Second interactor
- M. anisopliee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by Ph. persimilis + M. anisoplie”
t0“sweet pea”
t1“Tetranychus urticae”
Claim · model-written summary
Ph. persimilis with P. fumosoroseus also ranked among the more effective combinations.
- Taxon
- sweet peaLathyrus odoratust0
- Treatment
- Ph. persimilis + P. fumosoroseuse0
- Interactor
- Tetranychus urticaeTetranychus urticaet1pest
- Second interactor
- P. fumosoroseuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Ph. persimilis + P. fumosoroseuse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ph. persimilis + P. fumosoroseus”
t0“sweet pea”
t1“Tetranychus urticae”
Claim · model-written summary
Ph. persimilis with O. albidipennis had a low effect on reducing T. urticae.
- Taxon
- sweet peaLathyrus odoratust0
- Treatment
- Ph. persimilis + O. albidipennise0
- Interactor
- T. urticaeTetranychus urticaee0pest
- Second interactor
- O. albidipennisOrius albidipennise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- T. urticae populationse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combined releasing of Ph. persimilis + O. albidipennis, and each of M. anisoplie, P. fumosoroseus, and Azadrachtin had the lowest effect of reducing T. urticae populations”
t0“sweet pea”
Claim · model-written summary
M. anisoplie alone had a low mite reduction effect.
- Taxon
- sweet peaLathyrus odoratust0
- Treatment
- M. anisopliee0
- Interactor
- T. urticaeTetranychus urticaee0pest
- Second interactor
- M. anisopliee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- T. urticae populationse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“each of M. anisoplie, P. fumosoroseus, and Azadrachtin had the lowest effect of reducing T. urticae populations”
t0“sweet pea”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fumosoroseus alone had a low mite reduction effect.
- Taxon
- sweet peaLathyrus odoratust0
- Treatment
- P. fumosoroseuse0
- Interactor
- T. urticaeTetranychus urticaee0pest
- Second interactor
- P. fumosoroseuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- T. urticae populationse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“each of M. anisoplie, P. fumosoroseus, and Azadrachtin had the lowest effect of reducing T. urticae populations”
t0“sweet pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadrachtin alone had a low mite reduction effect.
- Taxon
- sweet peaLathyrus odoratust0
- Treatment
- Azadrachtine0
- Interactor
- T. urticaeTetranychus urticaee0pest
- Outcome
- T. urticae populationse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“each of M. anisoplie, P. fumosoroseus, and Azadrachtin had the lowest effect of reducing T. urticae populations”
t0“sweet pea”