Paper · 2016 · Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

Occurrence and abundance of thrips, whitefly and their natural enemy, Geocoris Spp. on cotton crop at various localities of Sindh, Pakistan

Muhammad Siddique Khanzada; Tajwar Sultana Syed; Shagufta Rani Khanzada; et al.

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Present studies were carried out on occurrence and abundance of insect pests, thrips, Thrips tabaci, whitefly, Bemesia tabaci and their predator, Geocoris spp., on cotton, Gossypum arborium L. Results revealed that thrips, whitefly and their natural enemy populations varied with different dates and plant’s phenology. At Tando Allahyar, thrips and whitefly population was very low (3.00+0.15, 1.00+0.35 per leaf) in 2nd week of April, but peaked during last week of July (75.6+0.78, 24.45+55), respectively. Predator, Geocoris remained minimum (1.00+0.14) in 3rd week of April and maximum (12.00+0.85) in last week of July. Likewise at Crop Protection Field, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, thrips and whitefly population was minimum in 1st week of May (15.55+0.52, 5.56+0.42) and reached at peak (191.6±0.85, 91.6±0.85), respectively on last week of August. Predator, Geocoris population was minimum (4.00+0.60) in 1st week of May and maximum (25.6±0.59) during 3rd week of August. Temperature and humidity varied during different dates and time to play imperative role in increasing thrips, whiteflies and their predators.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

populations was reported.

Organ / stage
plant’s phenologye0
Outcome
populationse0

Not reportedTaxonSettingDirection

Verbatim

e0

“thrips, whitefly and their natural enemy populations varied with different dates and plant’s phenology.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–318 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

thrips and whitefly population was reported.

Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
thrips and whitefly populatione0
Value
75.6+0.78e0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At Tando Allahyar, thrips and whitefly population was very low (3.00+0.15, 1.00+0.35 per leaf) in 2nd week of April, but peaked during last week of July (75.6+0.78, 24.45+55), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

whitefly population was reported.

Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Value
24.45+55e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“At Tando Allahyar, thrips and whitefly population was very low (3.00+0.15, 1.00+0.35 per leaf) in 2nd week of April, but peaked during last week of July (75.6+0.78, 24.45+55), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geocoris was reported.

Interactor
GeocorisGeocorise0other
Outcome
Geocorise0
Value
12.00+0.85e0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geocoris
Geocoris · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Predator, Geocoris remained minimum (1.00+0.14) in 3rd week of April and maximum (12.00+0.85) in last week of July.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–624 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

thrips and whitefly population was reported.

Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
thrips and whitefly populatione0
Value
191.6±0.85e0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“thrips and whitefly population was minimum in 1st week of May (15.55+0.52, 5.56+0.42) and reached at peak (191.6±0.85, 91.6±0.85), respectively on last week of August.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–867 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

whitefly population was reported.

Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Value
91.6±0.85e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“thrips and whitefly population was minimum in 1st week of May (15.55+0.52, 5.56+0.42) and reached at peak (191.6±0.85, 91.6±0.85), respectively on last week of August.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–867 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geocoris population was reported.

Interactor
GeocorisGeocorise0other
Outcome
Geocoris populatione0
Value
25.6±0.59e0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geocoris
Geocoris · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Predator, Geocoris population was minimum (4.00+0.60) in 1st week of May and maximum (25.6±0.59) during 3rd week of August.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–991 · show in text ↑