Paper · 2020 · Mitochondrial DNA Part B

Characterization and phylogenetic relationships analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)

Mei Bie; Chengdong Han; Xuanyao Wang; et al.

15
claims
27
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Capsicum annuum is one of the oldest domesticated crops in the Americas, which is also the most widely grown spice crop in the world. The complete chloroplast genome of C. annuum has been assembled and annotated in this paper. Its length was 156,781 bp, containing a large single-copy region of 87,367 bp, a small single-copy region of 17,850 bp, and a pair of IR regions of 25,782 bp in each. The whole chloroplast genome of C. annuum contains 135 genes, including 89 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 38 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and 8 ribosome RNA genes (rRNAs). The overall nucleotide composition is: A of 30.8%, T of 31.5%, C of 19.1% and G of 18.6%, with a total GC content of the chloroplast genome 37.7% and AT of 62.3%. Phylogenetic relationship analysis was based on 10 plant species using the maximum-likelihood (ML) methods, which showed that the position of C. annuum clustered with C. galapagoense.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 15

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The assembled chloroplast genome was 156,781 bp.

Taxon
C. annuumCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
chloroplast genomee0
Value
156,781 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The complete chloroplast genome of C. annuum has been assembled and annotated in this paper. Its length was 156,781 bp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–252 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

large single-copy region was 87,367 bp.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
large single-copy regione0
Value
87,367 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“a large single-copy region of 87,367 bp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

small single-copy region was 17,850 bp.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
small single-copy regione0
Value
17,850 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“a small single-copy region of 17,850 bp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–345 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IR regions was 25,782 bp.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
IR regionse0
Value
25,782 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“a pair of IR regions of 25,782 bp in each”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–392 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

protein-coding genes was 89 protein-coding genes.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
protein-coding genese0
Value
89 protein-coding genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“89 protein-coding genes (PCGs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–496 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

transfer RNA genes was 38 transfer RNA genes.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
transfer RNA genese0
Value
38 transfer RNA genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“38 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–527 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ribosome RNA genes was 8 ribosome RNA genes.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
ribosome RNA genese0
Value
8 ribosome RNA genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“8 ribosome RNA genes (rRNAs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–561 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A was 30.8%.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
Ae0
Value
30.8%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“A of 30.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–612 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T was 31.5%.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
Te0
Value
31.5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“T of 31.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–624 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C was 19.1%.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
Ce0
Value
19.1%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“C of 19.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–636 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G was 18.6%.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
Ge0
Value
18.6%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“G of 18.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–651 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GC content was 37.7%.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
GC contente0
Value
37.7%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“GC content of the chloroplast genome 37.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–708 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AT was 62.3%.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
ATe0
Value
62.3%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“AT of 62.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–724 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The genome contains 135 genes.

Taxon
C. annuumCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
genese0
Value
135 genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The whole chloroplast genome of C. annuum contains 135 genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–454 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. annuum clustered with C. galapagoense.

Taxon
C. annuumCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
clustered with C. galapagoensee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the position of C. annuum clustered with C. galapagoense”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–908 · show in text ↑