Paper · 2020 · Plantae Scientia

Phenotypic diversity of Haitian Benzolive (Moringa oleifera Lam.)

Aristil Junior; Pierre Jonas Sanon; Dominique Lordé

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Moringa (MO) is a plant with great nutritional value distributed in almost all subtropical and tropical countries including Haiti. MO is relatively present in all departments of Haiti. But till now, there are no data available for the phenotypical diversities of Haitian MO. The current survey is aimed at evaluating the morphological diversity of Haitian MO. From June to September of the 2018 year, 90 samples of MO were collected in the 10 departments of Haiti. Characters registered per plant were submitted to statistical analysis using IBM SPSS, version 22.0. Results revealed that Haitian MO grain yield (GY) were ranging from 0.20 to 3.26 t/ha. MO from Grand’Anse and South are significantly more yielded than the other districts (p< 0.05). MO grain yield was positively related to all registered characters. The two maximal GY correlations were observed mainly with the number of branches plant (? =0.74; p<0.001) and the number of pods per branch (? =0.60; p<0.001). Haitian MO was classified into two separate clusters. MO of South, Southeast and Grand’Anse departments formed one cluster and the other departments constituted the largest one. The greatest genetic diversity was detected in MO from Southeast and West departments. Crossing materials from Southeast and West department is well recommended for creating possibly new accessions. The additional investigation regarding molecular classification is deeply required for better understanding of the genetic diversity of Haitian MO.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Haitian Moringa grain yield ranged from 0.20 to 3.26 t/ha.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
0.20 to 3.26 t/hae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Haitian MO grain yield (GY) were ranging from 0.20 to 3.26 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moringa from Grand’Anse and South yielded more than from other districts.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
the other districtse0
Setting
Grand’Anse and Southe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MO from Grand’Anse and South are significantly more yielded than the other districts (p< 0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moringa grain yield was positively related to all registered characters.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Organ / stage
characterse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
positivelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MO grain yield was positively related to all registered characters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Branch number had the strongest reported yield correlation, 0.74.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Organ / stage
branchese0
Outcome
GY correlationse0
Direction
maximale0
Value
0.74e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two maximal GY correlations were observed mainly with the number of branches plant (? =0.74; p<0.001) and the number of pods per branch (? =0.60; p<0.001).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pods per branch had a reported yield correlation of 0.60.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Organ / stage
podse0
Outcome
GY correlationse0
Direction
maximale0
Value
0.60e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two maximal GY correlations were observed mainly with the number of branches plant (? =0.74; p<0.001) and the number of pods per branch (? =0.60; p<0.001).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Haitian Moringa formed two clusters.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Outcome
two separate clusterse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Haitian MO was classified into two separate clusters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

South, Southeast, and Grand’Anse formed one cluster; other departments formed the larger cluster.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Outcome
one clustere0
Setting
South, Southeast and Grand’Anse departmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MO of South, Southeast and Grand’Anse departments formed one cluster and the other departments constituted the largest one.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1154 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greatest genetic diversity was in Moringa from Southeast and West.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Outcome
genetic diversitye0
Direction
greateste0
Setting
Southeast and West departmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest genetic diversity was detected in MO from Southeast and West departments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1241 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend crossing Southeast and West material to create accessions.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Outcome
Crossing materials from Southeast and West departmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crossing materials from Southeast and West department is well recommended for creating possibly new accessions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for molecular classification to clarify Moringa diversity.

Taxon
Moringa oleifera Lam.Moringa oleiferat0
Outcome
molecular classificatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera · TaxonVenkatx5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The additional investigation regarding molecular classification is deeply required for better understanding of the genetic diversity of Haitian MO.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Moringa oleifera Lam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–64 · show in text ↑