Abstract
Soil saprophytic fungi isolated from the waste paper sludge were identified by ITS genes sequencing. Their antagonistic effects on mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) were tested in vitro, and Trichoderma virens, 911 (Tv911) had inhibited 60.35％ of the growth compare to control. Moreover, it was selected for investigating plant growth promoting abilities on Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS). Plant height of one-month old Japanese mustard spinach and tomato were increased 16.22％ and 50.26％ in treated FNS and 9.84％ and 7.00％ in treated HGS in comparison with non-treated control, respectively. Fresh shoot and root weight of radish were also increased 23.83％ and 58.86％ in treated FNS and 12.77％ and 64.45％ in treated HGS. Disease suppression of Tv911 against FOL was also examined, and disease severity of fusarium wilt of tomato was significantly reduced. Additionally, the Tv911 colonization was observed as a stable in soil and increased in root tissue over growing period of one month. Therefore, this strain has the potential for plant growth promotion and diseases suppression against FOL, and it would be useful as a biological agent in crop production.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 inhibited in vitro mycelial growth of FOL by 60.35％ relative to control.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma virens, 911 (Tv911)e2
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie2pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma virens, 911Trichoderma virense2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- inhibitede2
- Value
- 60.35％e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Fusarium Wilt of Tomato”
e2“Their antagonistic effects on mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) were tested in vitro, and Trichoderma virens, 911 (Tv911) had inhibited 60.35％ of the growth compare to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased plant height of one-month old Japanese mustard spinach by 16.22％ in treated FNS relative to non-treated control.
- Taxon
- Japanese mustard spinach
Brassica rapa var. perviridise4 - Treatment
- treated FNSe4
- Outcome
- Plant heighte4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 16.22％e4
- Comparator
- non-treated controle4
- Setting
- farmer use nursery soil (FNS)e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Plant height of one-month old Japanese mustard spinach and tomato were increased 16.22％ and 50.26％ in treated FNS and 9.84％ and 7.00％ in treated HGS in comparison with non-treated control”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased plant height of one-month old tomato by 50.26％ in treated FNS relative to non-treated control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- treated FNSe4
- Outcome
- Plant heighte4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 50.26％e4
- Comparator
- non-treated controle4
- Setting
- farmer use nursery soil (FNS)e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Plant height of one-month old Japanese mustard spinach and tomato were increased 16.22％ and 50.26％ in treated FNS and 9.84％ and 7.00％ in treated HGS in comparison with non-treated control”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased plant height of one-month old Japanese mustard spinach by 9.84％ in treated HGS relative to non-treated control.
- Taxon
- Japanese mustard spinachBrassica rapa var. perviridise4
- Treatment
- treated HGSe4
- Outcome
- Plant heighte4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 9.84％e4
- Comparator
- non-treated controle4
- Setting
- home garden soil (HGS)e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Plant height of one-month old Japanese mustard spinach and tomato were increased 16.22％ and 50.26％ in treated FNS and 9.84％ and 7.00％ in treated HGS in comparison with non-treated control”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased plant height of one-month old tomato by 7.00％ in treated HGS relative to non-treated control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- treated HGSe4
- Outcome
- Plant heighte4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 7.00％e4
- Comparator
- non-treated controle4
- Setting
- home garden soil (HGS)e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Plant height of one-month old Japanese mustard spinach and tomato were increased 16.22％ and 50.26％ in treated FNS and 9.84％ and 7.00％ in treated HGS in comparison with non-treated control”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased fresh shoot weight of radish by 23.83％ in treated FNS.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse5 - Treatment
- treated FNSe5
- Outcome
- Fresh shoot and root weighte5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 23.83％e5
- Setting
- farmer use nursery soil (FNS)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Fresh shoot and root weight of radish were also increased 23.83％ and 58.86％ in treated FNS and 12.77％ and 64.45％ in treated HGS”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased fresh root weight of radish by 58.86％ in treated FNS.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse5
- Treatment
- treated FNSe5
- Outcome
- Fresh shoot and root weighte5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 58.86％e5
- Setting
- farmer use nursery soil (FNS)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Fresh shoot and root weight of radish were also increased 23.83％ and 58.86％ in treated FNS and 12.77％ and 64.45％ in treated HGS”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased fresh shoot weight of radish by 12.77％ in treated HGS.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse5
- Treatment
- treated HGSe5
- Outcome
- Fresh shoot and root weighte5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 12.77％e5
- Setting
- home garden soil (HGS)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Fresh shoot and root weight of radish were also increased 23.83％ and 58.86％ in treated FNS and 12.77％ and 64.45％ in treated HGS”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 increased fresh root weight of radish by 64.45％ in treated HGS.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse5
- Treatment
- treated HGSe5
- Outcome
- Fresh shoot and root weighte5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 64.45％e5
- Setting
- home garden soil (HGS)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Fresh shoot and root weight of radish were also increased 23.83％ and 58.86％ in treated FNS and 12.77％ and 64.45％ in treated HGS”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 significantly reduced disease severity of Fusarium wilt of tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume6
- Treatment
- Tv911e6
- Interactor
- FOLe6pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severity of fusarium wilte6
- Direction
- reducede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Disease suppression of Tv911 against FOL was also examined, and disease severity of fusarium wilt of tomato was significantly reduced”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 colonization was stable in soil over one month.
- Taxon
- Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radishRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumBrassica rapa var. perviridise3
- Interactor
- Tv911e7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Tv911 colonizatione7
- Qualifier
- stable in soile7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“the Tv911 colonization was observed as a stable in soil and increased in root tissue over growing period of one month”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tv911 colonization increased in root tissue over one month.
- Taxon
- Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radishRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumBrassica rapa var. perviridise3
- Organ / stage
- root tissuee7
- Interactor
- Tv911e7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Tv911 colonizatione7
- Qualifier
- increased in root tissuee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“the Tv911 colonization was observed as a stable in soil and increased in root tissue over growing period of one month”
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Tv911 as a biological agent for crop production.
- Taxon
- Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radishRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumBrassica rapa var. perviridise3
- Outcome
- useful as a biological agent in crop productione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Japanese mustard spinach, tomato and radish in manufacturer recommended soils, farmer use nursery soil (FNS) and home garden soil (HGS)”
e1“it would be useful as a biological agent in crop production”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma virens · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →transplanting · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →transplanting · growth · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
transplanting · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.