Paper · 2018 · PubMed

[Effects of intercropping Chinese milk vetch on functional characteristics of soil microbial community in rape rhizosphere].

Quan Zhou; Long Chang Wang; Yi Xing; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The application of green manure is facing serious problems in purple soil region of southwest China. With the aim to explore the potential application of green manure, we examined the functional characteristics of soil microbial community in a system of Chinese milk vetch intercropped with rape. The innovations are the application of Chinese milk vetch in dry land of the southwest China and the establishment of new planting pattern of rape by providing empirical data. Results showed that the intercropping with Chinese milk vetch decreased the carbon resource use efficiency of microbial community in rape rhizosphere, especially for the utilization of carbohydrates. At the same time, Shannon index, Simpson index, and richness were reduced, but evenness index was increased by intercropping. Those results from cluster analysis and principal component analysis suggest that the soil microbial community composition was significantly different between monocropping and intercropping. The carbohydrates, amino acids and carboxylic acids were the sensitive carbon sources for differentiating the changes of the microbial community induced by monocropping and intercropping. Intercropping Chinese milk vetch could decrease functional activity, change community composition, and reduce diversity of soil microbial community in rape rhizosphere.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with Chinese milk vetch decreased microbial carbon resource use efficiency in rape rhizosphere.

Treatment
intercropping with Chinese milk vetche0
Interactor
Chinese milk vetche0other
Outcome
carbon resource use efficiency of microbial community in rape rhizospheree0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that the intercropping with Chinese milk vetch decreased the carbon resource use efficiency of microbial community in rape rhizosphere, especially for the utilization of carbohydrates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–672 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced the Shannon index of rape rhizosphere microbial communities.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
Shannon indexe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same time, Shannon index, Simpson index, and richness were reduced, but evenness index was increased by intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“rape rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced the Simpson index of rape rhizosphere microbial communities.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
Simpson indexe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same time, Shannon index, Simpson index, and richness were reduced, but evenness index was increased by intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“rape rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced the richness of rape rhizosphere microbial communities.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
richnesse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same time, Shannon index, Simpson index, and richness were reduced, but evenness index was increased by intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“rape rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased the evenness index of rape rhizosphere microbial communities.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
evenness indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same time, Shannon index, Simpson index, and richness were reduced, but evenness index was increased by intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“rape rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil microbial community composition differed significantly between monocropping and intercropping.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
soil microbial community compositione0
Comparator
monocroppinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the soil microbial community composition was significantly different between monocropping and intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“rape rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrates, amino acids and carboxylic acids differentiated microbial community changes between cropping systems.

Outcome
sensitive carbon sourcese0
Qualifier
carbohydrates, amino acids and carboxylic acidse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The carbohydrates, amino acids and carboxylic acids were the sensitive carbon sources for differentiating the changes of the microbial community induced by monocropping and intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“rape rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–122 · show in text ↑