Abstract
The toxicity of thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl applied at recommended rates was studied against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants, during the summer seasons of 2010 and 2011 at Etay El-baroud Agricultural Research Station, El-Beheira Governorate. The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae, and were 82.5, 77.2, 89.9 and 87.4%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae, while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae, and were 71.7, 61.9, 67.6 and 56.9%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae. From these data it is clear that the two novel tested insecticides have a potent insecticidal activity against both 2nd and 4th instars S. littoralis larvae. Results revealed that tested insecticides were more effective on second instar than forth instar and showed significant differences between tested insecticides.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole gave 83.8% initial kill of 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprolee1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralis
Spodoptera littoralise0pest - Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 83.8e1
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron gave 84.8% initial kill of 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- novalurone1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 84.8e1
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos-methyl gave 91.2% initial kill of 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chlorpyrifos-methyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 91.2e1
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl gave 87.4% initial kill of 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- methomyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 87.4e1
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole gave 82.5% initial kill of 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprolee1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 82.5e2
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e2“and were 82.5, 77.2, 89.9 and 87.4%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron gave 77.2% initial kill of 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- novalurone1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 77.2e2
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e2“and were 82.5, 77.2, 89.9 and 87.4%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos-methyl gave 89.9% initial kill of 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chlorpyrifos-methyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 89.9e2
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e2“and were 82.5, 77.2, 89.9 and 87.4%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl gave 87.4% initial kill of 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- methomyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- % mortalities average (initial kill)e1
- Value
- 87.4e2
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e2“and were 82.5, 77.2, 89.9 and 87.4%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole gave 86.0% residual toxicity against 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprolee1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 86.0e3
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron gave 70.5% residual toxicity against 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- novalurone1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 70.5e3
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos-methyl gave 71.9% residual toxicity against 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chlorpyrifos-methyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 71.9e3
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl gave 62.6% residual toxicity against 2nd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- methomyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 62.6e3
- Qualifier
- 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvaee3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole gave 71.7% residual toxicity against 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprolee1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 71.7e4
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e4“and were 71.7, 61.9, 67.6 and 56.9%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron gave 61.9% residual toxicity against 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- novalurone1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 61.9e4
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e4“and were 71.7, 61.9, 67.6 and 56.9%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos-methyl gave 67.6% residual toxicity against 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chlorpyrifos-methyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 67.6e4
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e4“and were 71.7, 61.9, 67.6 and 56.9%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl gave 56.9% residual toxicity against 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- methomyle1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- %mortality average (residual toxicity)e3
- Value
- 56.9e4
- Qualifier
- 4th instar of Spodoptera larvaee4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e1“The % mortalities average (initial kill) caused by thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, chlorpyrifos-methyl and methomyl were 83.8, 84.8, 91.2 and 87.4%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e3“while %mortality average (residual toxicity) were 86.0, 70.5, 71.9 and 62.6%, respectively against 2nd instar of Spodoptera larvae”
e4“and were 71.7, 61.9, 67.6 and 56.9%, respectively against 4th instar of Spodoptera larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
The two novel tested insecticides had potent insecticidal activity against both 2nd and 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- S. littoralisSpodoptera littoralise6pest
- Outcome
- insecticidal activitye6
- Qualifier
- potente6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e6“the two novel tested insecticides have a potent insecticidal activity against both 2nd and 4th instars S. littoralis larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested insecticides were more effective against 2nd instar than 4th instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera littoralisSpodoptera littoralise0pest
- Outcome
- effective on second instare5
- Direction
- more effectivee5
- Comparator
- forth instare5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis on tomato plants”
e5“Results revealed that tested insecticides were more effective on second instar than forth instar”
The same questions in other papers
chlorantraniliprole · Spodoptera littoralis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
chlorpyrifos-methyl · Spodoptera littoralis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.