Abstract
Soybean had played a pivotal role in socio-economic transformation of majority of small and marginal farming community of central India and continued to contribute significantly to the oil economy of India. The average productivity of soybean presently is staggering around one ton per ha, which is a matter of concern. A study therefore was carried out by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chittorgarh (Rajasthan) to know the yield gaps between improved package and practices under front line demonstration (FLD) and farmer’s practice (FP) of soybean crop under rainfed conditions. Front line demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted on total 333 farmer’s fields each year to demonstrate the impact of improved agro-techniques on production and economic benefits under rainfed conditions of Chittorgarh in Zone 1V A Sub humid Southern and Plain Arawalli Hills region during Kharif seasons of four consecutive years i.e. 2014 to 2017. The technologies demonstrated in FLDs recorded additional yield over farmer’s practice. Under FLDs the mean grain yield of soybean was increased by 25.55 per cent over FP. The mean extension gap, technology gap and technology index were calculated as 328.5 kg ha-1, 649.25 kg ha-1 and 29.50 per cent, respectively. Adoption of improved package of practices in soybean cultivation recorded higher mean B: C ratio (1.39) as compared to FP (1.13). Yield enhancement and higher net returns observed under FLDs of improved technologies in soybean. Thus, the productivity of soybean could be increased with the adoption of recommended improved package of practices. The study resulted to convincing the farming community for higher productivity and returns.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Under front line demonstrations the mean grain yield of soybean increased by 25.55 per cent over farmer practice.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- FLDse0
- Outcome
- mean grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25.55 per cente0
- Comparator
- FPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Under FLDs the mean grain yield of soybean was increased by 25.55 per cent over FP”
Claim · model-written summary
The mean extension gap for soybean was 328.5 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- mean extension gape1
- Value
- 328.5 kg ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The mean extension gap, technology gap and technology index were calculated as 328.5 kg ha-1, 649.25 kg ha-1 and 29.50 per cent, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The mean technology gap for soybean was 649.25 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- technology gape1
- Value
- 649.25 kg ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The mean extension gap, technology gap and technology index were calculated as 328.5 kg ha-1, 649.25 kg ha-1 and 29.50 per cent, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The mean technology index for soybean was 29.50 per cent.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- technology indexe1
- Value
- 29.50 per cente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The mean extension gap, technology gap and technology index were calculated as 328.5 kg ha-1, 649.25 kg ha-1 and 29.50 per cent, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Adopting the improved package of practices gave a higher mean benefit:cost ratio (1.39) than farmer practice (1.13) in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- improved package of practicese0
- Outcome
- mean B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.39e0
- Qualifier
- 1.13e0
- Comparator
- FPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Adoption of improved package of practices in soybean cultivation recorded higher mean B: C ratio (1.39) as compared to FP (1.13)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher net returns were observed in soybean under front line demonstrations of improved technologies.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- FLDs of improved technologiese0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Yield enhancement and higher net returns observed under FLDs of improved technologies in soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that soybean productivity could be increased by adopting the recommended improved package of practices.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Outcome
- productivity of soybean could be increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the productivity of soybean could be increased with the adoption of recommended improved package of practices”
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