Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of rabi Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) as Influenced by Different Time of Sowing, Variety and Spacing

Y. A. Tamboli; A. U. Amin; J. K. Patil; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on loamy sand soil at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar during rabi 2015-16 to study the effect of sowing time (3rd week of October, 1st week of November and 3rd week of November), variety (Gujarat Fennel-2, Gujarat Fennel-11 and Gujarat Fennel-12) and spacing (45 cm and 60 cm) on growth, yield attributes and yield of rabi fennel. The experiment evaluated in split plot design with four replications by keeping time of sowing as main plot and combination of variety and spacing as sub plots. The result showed that the crop sown in 3rd week of October (D1) recorded significantly superior growth parameters, yield attributes and highest seed yield (1423 kg ha-1) and stover yield (4080 kg ha-1). While, variety GF-12 (V3) noticed higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes and maximum seed yield (1411 kg ha-1) and stover yield (4030 kg ha-1). Similarly, superior growth parameters, yield attributing characters and seed yield (1346 kg ha-1) and stover yield (3914 kg ha-1) were registered with 45 cm (S1) row spacing as compared to wider row spacing i.e. 60 cm (S2). The harvest index was not remarkably influenced by different times of sowing and spacing but marked effect of various verities on harvest index was recorded. This study revealed that higher growth, yield attributes and yield can be achieved by sowing the fennel variety GF-12 during 3rd week of October at 45 cm row spacing under North Gujarat Agro-climatic condition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October third-week sowing gave significantly superior growth parameters and yield attributes.

Treatment
3rd week of Octobere0
Outcome
growth parameters, yield attributese0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the crop sown in 3rd week of October (D1) recorded significantly superior growth parameters, yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October third-week sowing produced the highest fennel seed yield, 1423 kg ha-1.

Treatment
3rd week of Octobere0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1423 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the crop sown in 3rd week of October (D1) recorded significantly superior growth parameters, yield attributes and highest seed yield (1423 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–804 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

October third-week sowing produced fennel stover yield of 4080 kg ha-1.

Treatment
3rd week of Octobere0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Value
4080 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the crop sown in 3rd week of October (D1) recorded significantly superior growth parameters, yield attributes and highest seed yield (1423 kg ha-1) and stover yield (4080 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GF-12 had higher growth parameters and yield attributes.

Material
GF-12e0
Outcome
growth parameters, yield attributese0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety GF-12 (V3) noticed higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GF-12 produced maximum seed yield of 1411 kg ha-1.

Material
GF-12e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1411 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety GF-12 (V3) noticed higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes and maximum seed yield (1411 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GF-12 produced stover yield of 4030 kg ha-1.

Material
GF-12e0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Value
4030 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety GF-12 (V3) noticed higher values of growth parameters, yield attributes and maximum seed yield (1411 kg ha-1) and stover yield (4030 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing of 45 cm gave superior growth parameters and yield-attributing characters relative to 60 cm.

Treatment
45 cme0
Outcome
growth parameters, yield attributing characterse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
60 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“superior growth parameters, yield attributing characters and seed yield (1346 kg ha-1) and stover yield (3914 kg ha-1) were registered with 45 cm (S1) row spacing as compared to wider row spacing i.e. 60 cm (S2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing of 45 cm produced seed yield of 1346 kg ha-1 compared with 60 cm.

Treatment
45 cme0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
1346 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
60 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (1346 kg ha-1) and stover yield (3914 kg ha-1) were registered with 45 cm (S1) row spacing as compared to wider row spacing i.e. 60 cm (S2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing of 45 cm produced stover yield of 3914 kg ha-1 compared with 60 cm.

Treatment
45 cme0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3914 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
60 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stover yield (3914 kg ha-1) were registered with 45 cm (S1) row spacing as compared to wider row spacing i.e. 60 cm (S2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different sowing times and spacing did not remarkably influence fennel harvest index.

Treatment
different times of sowing and spacinge0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
not remarkably influencede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The harvest index was not remarkably influenced by different times of sowing and spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fennel variety had a marked effect on harvest index.

Material
various veritiese0
Outcome
harvest indexe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“marked effect of various verities on harvest index was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend GF-12 sowing in October third week at 45 cm rows to achieve higher growth and yield in North Gujarat.

Material
GF-12e0
Treatment
sowing the fennel variety GF-12 during 3rd week of October at 45 cm row spacinge0
Outcome
higher growth, yield attributes and yielde0
Setting
North Gujarat Agro-climatic conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher growth, yield attributes and yield can be achieved by sowing the fennel variety GF-12 during 3rd week of October at 45 cm row spacing under North Gujarat Agro-climatic condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1403–1587 · show in text ↑