Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of shoot pruning intensity and sowing direction on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) under bael (Aegle marmelos L.) based Agri-horti system in Vindhyan region” was conducted during the Kharif season of 2015-2016 at Agricultural Research Farm, R.G.S.C. (BHU), Barakachha, Mirzapur (U. P.).The experiment was conducted in 9 year old bael orchard planted in 7x7 meter spacing. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with agri- horti system (fruit based Agroforestry system) i.e bael agri-horti system. Factorial experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design having four different intensity of pruning (i.e. control, 25%, 50% and 75%) and two different level of sowing direction (North-South and East-West). Treatments were replicated thrice. Results revealed that all the growth, yield attributes, yields were increased significantly with the increasing intensity of pruning 75% pruning significantly higher growth characters like plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation (g plant-1) trifoliate leaves, branches plant-1 and root nodules plant-1as well as yield and yield attributes like pods plant-1, number of grains pod-1, 1000-grains weight and yield of grain kg ha-1and stover with North South (NS) sowing direction. The maximum gross return, net return and benefit: cost ratio was obtained from the combined intensity of pruning 75% with NS sowing direction. Application of phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 ha-1, to green gram was found optimum to realize the high yield and profit under stone apple based agri-horti system. The 75% pruning intensity with North South (NS) sowing direction under agro climatic conditions of Vindhyan region of Mirzapur was markedly enhanced the yield and net return of green gram as compared to control under bael based agri-horti system.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Growth, yield attributes and yields of green gram increased significantly with increasing pruning intensity
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- increasing intensity of pruninge1
- Outcome
- growth, yield attributes, yieldse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e1“all the growth, yield attributes, yields were increased significantly with the increasing intensity of pruning”
e2“four different intensity of pruning (i.e. control, 25%, 50% and 75%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% pruning gave higher growth characters of green gram than the control
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 75% pruninge4
- Outcome
- growth characters like plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation (g plant-1)e4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e4“75% pruning significantly higher growth characters like plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation (g plant-1)”
e2“four different intensity of pruning (i.e. control, 25%, 50% and 75%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% pruning increased the yield attributes of green gram with North South sowing direction
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- increasing intensity of pruninge1
- Outcome
- pods plant-1, number of grains pod-1, 1000-grains weighte5
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- with North South (NS) sowing directione5
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e1“all the growth, yield attributes, yields were increased significantly with the increasing intensity of pruning”
e5“yield and yield attributes like pods plant-1, number of grains pod-1, 1000-grains weight and yield of grain kg ha-1and stover with North South (NS) sowing direction”
e2“four different intensity of pruning (i.e. control, 25%, 50% and 75%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% pruning increased the grain yield and stover of green gram with North South sowing direction
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- increasing intensity of pruninge1
- Outcome
- yield of grain kg ha-1and stovere5
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- with North South (NS) sowing directione5
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e1“all the growth, yield attributes, yields were increased significantly with the increasing intensity of pruning”
e5“yield and yield attributes like pods plant-1, number of grains pod-1, 1000-grains weight and yield of grain kg ha-1and stover with North South (NS) sowing direction”
e2“four different intensity of pruning (i.e. control, 25%, 50% and 75%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined 75% pruning with North South sowing direction gave the maximum gross return, net return and benefit:cost ratio
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- combined intensity of pruning 75% with NS sowing directione6
- Outcome
- gross return, net return and benefit: cost ratioe6
- Direction
- maximume6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e6“The maximum gross return, net return and benefit: cost ratio was obtained from the combined intensity of pruning 75% with NS sowing direction”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 was optimum for high yield and profit of green gram
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae7
- Treatment
- Application of phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 ha-1e7
- Outcome
- high yield and profite7
- Direction
- optimume7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Application of phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 ha-1, to green gram was found optimum to realize the high yield and profit”
The same questions in other papers
pruning · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
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See all 10 papers →phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ
174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 179 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.