Paper · 2020 · Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare

Weed Persistence, Crop Resistance and Phytotonic Effects of Herbicides in Maize (Zea mays) Production Under Different Weed Control Method and Poultry Manure in Kano State Nigeria

M. S. Garko; M. A. Yawale; U. H. Gaya; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The research is financed by centre for dry land Agriculture Bayero University Kano for providing financial support and the management of Agronomy Department Bayero University, for providing technical support throughout the duration of the study (Sponsoring information). Abstract Results of experiment conducted during rainy season of 2016 and 2017 at teaching and research farm of Bayero university Kano, Livestock development centre Dangora with two different pre-emergence herbicides and two post-emergence herbicides all applied at two different rates, (S-Metolachlor 290 g/l + Atrazine 370 g/l at 2.0 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Nicosulfuron at 100 g a.i.ha -1 , S-Metolachlor 290 g/l + Atrazine 370 g/l 2.0 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , Metolachlor 375 g/l + Terbuthylazine 125 g/l + Mesotrione 37.5 g/l at 2.5 kg a.i ha -1 followed by Nicosulfuron at 100 g a.i. ha -1 , Metolachlor 375 g/l + Terbuthylazine 125 g/l + Mesotrione 37.5 g/l at 2.5 kg a.i ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , Two hoe weeded at 3 and 6 WAS and weedy check) three levels of poultry manure (0, 4, and 8 t ha -1 ) and NPK at the rate of 120kg N, 60kg P and 60kg K ha -1 and three maize varieties (SAMMAZ 15, SAMMAZ 21 and SAMMAZ 35). The experiments was laid out in a split-split plot design with variety allocated to the main plot, poultry manure to the sub-plot and weed control method to the sub-sub plot, and was replicated three times. The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production. Furthermore the said treatment is recommended for weed control that can improve maize grain yield. Keywords: Weed Occurrence level, Weed persistence index, Crop resistance index and Phytotonic effect. DOI: 10.7176/JBAH/10-10-03 Publication date: May 31 st 2020

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hoe weedings at 3 and 6 WAS significantly produced a higher crop resistance index.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WASe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
crop resistance indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

3Maizeforce followed by Bentazone significantly produced a higher crop resistance index.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
crop resistance indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hoe weedings yielded a medium weed persistence index, indicating broad-spectrum weed control.

Taxon
weedse0
Treatment
two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WASe0
Interactor
maizeZea mayse0other
Outcome
persistence index of the weedse0
Qualifier
mediume0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · InteractorAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

3Maizeforce followed by Bentazone yielded a medium weed persistence index, indicating broad-spectrum weed control.

Taxon
weedse0
Treatment
Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1e0
Interactor
maizeZea mayse0other
Outcome
persistence index of the weedse0
Qualifier
mediume0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · InteractorAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1845 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify two hoe weedings as among the best treatments for maize production and recommend them for weed control to improve grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WASe0
Outcome
weed control that can improve maize grain yielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1531 · show in text ↑
e1

“the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production. Furthermore the said treatment is recommended for weed control that can improve maize grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1783–1944 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify 3Maizeforce followed by Bentazone as among the best treatments for maize production and recommend it for weed control to improve grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1e0
Outcome
weed control that can improve maize grain yielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1536–1626 · show in text ↑
e1

“the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production. Furthermore the said treatment is recommended for weed control that can improve maize grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1783–1944 · show in text ↑

bentazone · disease · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 15 positive, 13 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.