Abstract
The research is financed by centre for dry land Agriculture Bayero University Kano for providing financial support and the management of Agronomy Department Bayero University, for providing technical support throughout the duration of the study (Sponsoring information). Abstract Results of experiment conducted during rainy season of 2016 and 2017 at teaching and research farm of Bayero university Kano, Livestock development centre Dangora with two different pre-emergence herbicides and two post-emergence herbicides all applied at two different rates, (S-Metolachlor 290 g/l + Atrazine 370 g/l at 2.0 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Nicosulfuron at 100 g a.i.ha -1 , S-Metolachlor 290 g/l + Atrazine 370 g/l 2.0 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , Metolachlor 375 g/l + Terbuthylazine 125 g/l + Mesotrione 37.5 g/l at 2.5 kg a.i ha -1 followed by Nicosulfuron at 100 g a.i. ha -1 , Metolachlor 375 g/l + Terbuthylazine 125 g/l + Mesotrione 37.5 g/l at 2.5 kg a.i ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , Two hoe weeded at 3 and 6 WAS and weedy check) three levels of poultry manure (0, 4, and 8 t ha -1 ) and NPK at the rate of 120kg N, 60kg P and 60kg K ha -1 and three maize varieties (SAMMAZ 15, SAMMAZ 21 and SAMMAZ 35). The experiments was laid out in a split-split plot design with variety allocated to the main plot, poultry manure to the sub-plot and weed control method to the sub-sub plot, and was replicated three times. The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production. Furthermore the said treatment is recommended for weed control that can improve maize grain yield. Keywords: Weed Occurrence level, Weed persistence index, Crop resistance index and Phytotonic effect. DOI: 10.7176/JBAH/10-10-03 Publication date: May 31 st 2020
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Two hoe weedings at 3 and 6 WAS significantly produced a higher crop resistance index.
- Treatment
- two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WASe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- crop resistance indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”
Claim · model-written summary
3Maizeforce followed by Bentazone significantly produced a higher crop resistance index.
- Treatment
- Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1e0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- crop resistance indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hoe weedings yielded a medium weed persistence index, indicating broad-spectrum weed control.
- Taxon
- weedse0
- Treatment
- two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WASe0
- Outcome
- persistence index of the weedse0
- Qualifier
- mediume0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”
Claim · model-written summary
3Maizeforce followed by Bentazone yielded a medium weed persistence index, indicating broad-spectrum weed control.
- Taxon
- weedse0
- Treatment
- Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1e0
- Outcome
- persistence index of the weedse0
- Qualifier
- mediume0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The result from the study showed that two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 , significantly revealed higher crop resistance index with medium persistence index of the weeds indicating broad spectrum effect in controlling the weeds, the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identify two hoe weedings as among the best treatments for maize production and recommend them for weed control to improve grain yield.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“two hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS”
e1“the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production. Furthermore the said treatment is recommended for weed control that can improve maize grain yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identify 3Maizeforce followed by Bentazone as among the best treatments for maize production and recommend it for weed control to improve grain yield.
- Treatment
- Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1e0
- Outcome
- weed control that can improve maize grain yielde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of 3Maizeforce at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1 followed by Bentazone at 2.5 kg a.i. ha -1”
e1“the said treatments were best herbicides for maize production. Furthermore the said treatment is recommended for weed control that can improve maize grain yield.”
The same questions in other papers
bentazone · disease · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
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herbicide · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
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See all 28 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.