Abstract
Recommendations to manage the impact of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to maize production include the use of Bt crops where approved, combined with the adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) and insect resistance management (IRM) practices. This study evaluated the efficacy of Bt maize expressing proteins Cry1F + Cry 1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 + Vip3Aa20 to control S. frugiperda under field conditions in Brazil. This Bt maize technology effectively managed seedling cutting injury, significantly reduced foliar feeding and achieved near 100% protection from kernel-feeding caused by both a Cry1F-resistant strain and a field-collected population of S. frugiperda. Consistent field-collected data across several years and planting regions suggest that this Bt maize technology will be an important tool for the effective management of all important feeding injury types caused by S. frugiperda in Brazil. As with any Bt maize hybrid, its implementation within IPM and IRM practices should help growers maintain maize crop sustainability in Brazil.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Bt maize effectively managed seedling cutting injury from fall armyworm.
- Treatment
- Bt maize technologye0
- Interactor
- S. frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- seedling cutting injurye0
- Direction
- effectively managede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“This Bt maize technology effectively managed seedling cutting injury, significantly reduced foliar feeding and achieved near 100% protection from kernel-feeding caused by both a Cry1F-resistant strain and a field-collected population of S. frugiperda.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt maize significantly reduced fall armyworm foliar feeding.
- Treatment
- Bt maize technologye0
- Interactor
- S. frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- foliar feedinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“This Bt maize technology effectively managed seedling cutting injury, significantly reduced foliar feeding and achieved near 100% protection from kernel-feeding caused by both a Cry1F-resistant strain and a field-collected population of S. frugiperda.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt maize gave near 100% protection from kernel feeding by a Cry1F-resistant fall armyworm strain.
- Material
- Cry1F-resistant straine0
- Treatment
- Bt maize technologye0
- Interactor
- S. frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- kernel-feedinge0
- Direction
- protectione0
- Value
- near 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“This Bt maize technology effectively managed seedling cutting injury, significantly reduced foliar feeding and achieved near 100% protection from kernel-feeding caused by both a Cry1F-resistant strain and a field-collected population of S. frugiperda.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt maize gave near 100% protection from kernel feeding by a field-collected fall armyworm population.
- Treatment
- Bt maize technologye0
- Interactor
- S. frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- kernel-feedinge0
- Direction
- protectione0
- Value
- near 100%e0
- Qualifier
- field-collected populatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“This Bt maize technology effectively managed seedling cutting injury, significantly reduced foliar feeding and achieved near 100% protection from kernel-feeding caused by both a Cry1F-resistant strain and a field-collected population of S. frugiperda.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors interpret Bt maize as an important tool against fall armyworm feeding injury in Brazil.
- Interactor
- S. frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- effective management of all important feeding injury typese0
- Setting
- Brazile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Consistent field-collected data across several years and planting regions suggest that this Bt maize technology will be an important tool for the effective management of all important feeding injury types caused by S. frugiperda in Brazil.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend implementing Bt maize within IPM and IRM practices for crop sustainability.
- Treatment
- implementation within IPM and IRM practicese0
- Outcome
- maintain maize crop sustainabilitye0
- Setting
- Brazile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“As with any Bt maize hybrid, its implementation within IPM and IRM practices should help growers maintain maize crop sustainability in Brazil.”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.