Paper · 2020 · Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice

Evaluation of different weed management practices for controlling purple nut sedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) on maize (Zea mays L.) yield in Malle District of South Omo Zone

Wondimu Adila; Yesuf Eshete

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at Malle district of South Omo zone during 2017 and 2018 main maize cropping season with objective of evaluating the effect of integrated weed management techniques for controlling Cyperus rotundus in the study area. In the experiment, the maize variety BH140 was used. Field experiments were conducted with four treatments by a randomized complete block design with four replications. The result indicated that the highest C. rotundus population was recorded from treatments with farmer practices while due to herbicidal action the initial emerged C. rotundus weed population was low on Dual Gold 960 EC treated plots; however, in the later stage of crop growth the weed type converted to broad leaved species which have huge impact on the yield of the crop. The highest grain yield was obtained from plots under double hand weeding while the lowest grain yield was recorded from Dual Gold 960 EC treated plots. This result implies that the double hand weeding help to reduce the weed population and improves the crop performance while single herbicide treatment only control C. rotundus and broad leave weed species but cause huge decline in grain yield. From the above results, it was concluded that hand weeding at 21 and 35 days after sowing gives higher yield in comparison to other treatments, so, this practice was recommended for the effective management of C. rotundus in Malle district.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmer practice plots had the highest C. rotundus population.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
farmer practicese0
Interactor
C. rotundusCyperus rotunduse0weed
Outcome
C. rotundus populatione0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest C. rotundus population was recorded from treatments with farmer practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–526 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Gold 960 EC plots initially had low C. rotundus population.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Dual Gold 960 ECe0
Interactor
C. rotundusCyperus rotunduse0weed
Outcome
C. rotundus weed populatione0
Direction
lowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the initial emerged C. rotundus weed population was low on Dual Gold 960 EC treated plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad-leaved weeds replaced C. rotundus later and harmed yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
broad leaved speciese0weed
Outcome
yield of the crope0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the later stage of crop growth the weed type converted to broad leaved species which have huge impact on the yield of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double hand weeding gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
double hand weedinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield was obtained from plots under double hand weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–862 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Gold 960 EC gave the lowest grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Dual Gold 960 ECe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest grain yield was recorded from Dual Gold 960 EC treated plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding at 21 and 35 days was recommended for C. rotundus management.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
C. rotundusCyperus rotunduse0weed
Outcome
hand weeding at 21 and 35 days after sowinge0
Setting
Malle districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hand weeding at 21 and 35 days after sowing gives higher yield in comparison to other treatments, so, this practice was recommended for the effective management of C. rotundus in Malle district”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

499 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.