Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation and feasibility of economics

Chandraprakash Verma; Vivek Kumar Tripathi; Lok Prakash Verma; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Optimum plant population is pre requisite obtain higher seed production and productivity of soybean. In this study soybean variety RSC 1046 was recorded significant higher plant population, Plant height, number of branches plant-1 dry matter accumulation plant-1, Leaf area index plant-1 and seed yield. Crop geometry was recorded significant maximum plant population and plant height in 45×5, number of branches plant-1 and dry matter accumulation plant-1 in 45×10 leaf area index plant-1 in 45×5 and seed yield in 45×10. Interaction effect in seed yield was recorded between variety and crop geometry (cm). RSC 1046 and 45×10 show significant higher seed yield. Relationship between plant population and seed yield (kg ha-1) was linear with performance maximum in variety RSC 1046 and crop geometry (cm) 45×10. That results shows optimum plant population due to variety and crop geometry produce higher pre harvest parameters and yield soybean planted in ridge and furrow system. Economic as a basic effect on farmer economy due to cost of cultivation, gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment. This research was recorded varieties cost of cultivation is same but crop geometry this are changed. Higher cost of cultivation in crop geometry 45×5 and lowest in 45×30. There was gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment higher in variety RSC 1046 and lowest in CG Soya 1. Crop geometry was recorded highest gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment in 45×10 and lowest in 45×30. Economics feasibilities are important to farmer economic condition due to adopt farming system.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean variety RSC 1046 had significantly higher plant population, plant height and number of branches per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
RSC 1046e1
Treatment
varietye1
Outcome
plant population, Plant height, number of branches plant-1e1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean variety RSC 1046 was recorded significant higher plant population, Plant height, number of branches plant-1 dry matter accumulation plant-1, Leaf area index plant-1 and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean variety RSC 1046 had significantly higher dry matter accumulation, leaf area index and seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
RSC 1046e1
Treatment
varietye1
Outcome
dry matter accumulation plant-1, Leaf area index plant-1 and seed yielde1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean variety RSC 1046 was recorded significant higher plant population, Plant height, number of branches plant-1 dry matter accumulation plant-1, Leaf area index plant-1 and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop geometry 45×5 gave the maximum plant population and plant height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
45×5e2
Outcome
plant population and plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Crop geometry was recorded significant maximum plant population and plant height in 45×5, number of branches plant-1 and dry matter accumulation plant-1 in 45×10 leaf area index plant-1 in 45×5 and seed yield in 45×10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop geometry 45×10 gave the maximum number of branches and dry matter accumulation per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
45×10e2
Outcome
number of branches plant-1 and dry matter accumulation plant-1e2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Crop geometry was recorded significant maximum plant population and plant height in 45×5, number of branches plant-1 and dry matter accumulation plant-1 in 45×10 leaf area index plant-1 in 45×5 and seed yield in 45×10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop geometry 45×5 gave the maximum leaf area index per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
45×5e2
Outcome
leaf area index plant-1e2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Crop geometry was recorded significant maximum plant population and plant height in 45×5, number of branches plant-1 and dry matter accumulation plant-1 in 45×10 leaf area index plant-1 in 45×5 and seed yield in 45×10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop geometry 45×10 gave the maximum seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
45×10e2
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Crop geometry was recorded significant maximum plant population and plant height in 45×5, number of branches plant-1 and dry matter accumulation plant-1 in 45×10 leaf area index plant-1 in 45×5 and seed yield in 45×10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–521 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An interaction between variety and crop geometry was recorded for seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
variety and crop geometrye3
Outcome
seed yielde3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e3

“Interaction effect in seed yield was recorded between variety and crop geometry (cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–607 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield rose linearly with plant population, with the maximum in RSC 1046 at 45×10 cm geometry.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
RSC 1046e4
Treatment
plant populatione4
Outcome
seed yield (kg ha-1)e4
Direction
maximume4
Qualifier
lineare4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e4

“Relationship between plant population and seed yield (kg ha-1) was linear with performance maximum in variety RSC 1046 and crop geometry (cm) 45×10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–811 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment were higher for RSC 1046 than for CG Soya 1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
RSC 1046e5
Treatment
varietye5
Outcome
gross return, net return and net return per rupee investmente5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
CG Soya 1e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e5

“There was gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment higher in variety RSC 1046 and lowest in CG Soya 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop geometry 45×10 gave the highest gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
45×10e6
Outcome
gross return, net return and net return per rupee investmente6
Direction
higheste6
Comparator
45×30e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e6

“Crop geometry was recorded highest gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment in 45×10 and lowest in 45×30”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1535 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cost of cultivation was higher in crop geometry 45×5 than in 45×30.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
45×5e7
Outcome
cost of cultivatione7
Direction
Highere7
Comparator
45×30e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e7

“Higher cost of cultivation in crop geometry 45×5 and lowest in 45×30”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1286 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cost of cultivation was the same across varieties, while crop geometry changed it.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
varietiese0
Outcome
cost of cultivatione0
Direction
samee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e0

“varieties cost of cultivation is same but crop geometry this are changed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1216 · show in text ↑