Paper · 2019 · The Journal of The University of Duhok

Determination of Competition Factor for Tree Growth within A Stand

Tariq Salih; Muzahim Saied; Salih Wali

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

This study has two purposes; the first one is development of a new method in determining a competition factor for Pinus brutia trees grown in a stand, and the second one is development of a theoretical method for determination potential growth of individual trees within a stand. This potential growth can be used to estimate the growth of a tree as if it grows in a competition free area. Competition between trees has a strong effect on growth potential. Dense forests need thinning to ensure providing the essential growth requirements. The developed factor can be used to give the answer for when and how much of stocking should be removed. Two samples of trees were selected, one from an open grown area and the other from forest stands. For each sample many regression equations were developed, for regressing, the diameter growth with different forms of diameter. The developed equations were undergone many tests of precision, to determine the one that best fits the dataset. At last the equation,, and equation were finally selected for regressing the diameter growth with diameter at breast height for trees grown in a stand and open grown trees respectively. These selected equations were used to calculate the competition factor. Furthermore the equation; was finally selected among 23 others to be used for calculating the growth potential of trees grown within a stand.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected equations regress diameter growth against breast-height diameter for stand-grown and open-grown trees.

Taxon
Pinus brutiaPinus brutiae2
Outcome
regressing the diameter growth with diameter at breast heighte0
Comparator
open grown treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus brutia
Pinus brutia · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“equation were finally selected for regressing the diameter growth with diameter at breast height for trees grown in a stand and open grown trees respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1168 · show in text ↑
e1

“The developed equations were undergone many tests of precision, to determine the one that best fits the dataset”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–982 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pinus brutia trees grown in a stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–149 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The selected diameter-growth equations were used to calculate a competition factor.

Taxon
Pinus brutiaPinus brutiae2
Outcome
calculate the competition factore0
Comparator
open grown treese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus brutia
Pinus brutia · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These selected equations were used to calculate the competition factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1240 · show in text ↑
e1

“trees grown in a stand and open grown trees respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1168 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pinus brutia trees grown in a stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–149 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An equation was selected from 23 alternatives to calculate stand-tree growth potential.

Taxon
Pinus brutiaPinus brutiae1
Outcome
calculating the growth potential of trees grown within a stande0
Value
23e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus brutia
Pinus brutia · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was finally selected among 23 others to be used for calculating the growth potential of trees grown within a stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1382 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pinus brutia trees grown in a stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–149 · show in text ↑