Paper · 2020 · Journal of Agricultural Sciences Belgrade

Influence of integrated soil fertility management on the vegetative growth parameters of Zea mays in the guinea savanna eco-zone of Ghana

Abukari Ammal; Adutwum Abunyewa; Edward Yeboah

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

All over the world, attention has been drawn to the use of eco-friendly biochar application to improve crop productivity. In Ghana, there are available potential feedstocks left unused and can be used for the production of biochar. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of different rates of rice husk biochar and different rates of inorganic nitrogen (N) on the growth of Zea mays in Nyankpala, Northern Ghana. Field experiments were conducted in the cropping period of 2012. The treatments involved 4 different rates of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (0 kg Nha-1, 30 kg Nha-1, 60 kg Nha-1 and 90 kg Nha-1) and 3 different rates of rice husk biochar (0 ton ha-1, 2 ton ha-1 and 4 ton ha-1). The treatments were allocated in a split-plot design with three replications. The vegetative parameters assessed were the number of leaves, plant height and plant girth. Treatments showed a significant (p<0.05) influence on all the traits considered. The combined effects of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and rice husk biochar significantly influenced the vegetative growth parameters of Zea mays with the maximum values recorded at 4 ton ha-1rice husk biochar. Yet, this observation corresponds with 2 ton ha-1 rice husk biochar which recorded optimum growth parameters compared to the control. Within the limit of this work, it was concluded that growth parameters of Zea mays in the Guinea Savannah Eco-Zone of Ghana could significantly be improved by applying 4 ton ha-1 rice husk biochar. Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM), a prudent combination of inorganic fertilizers and residues from various sources to sustain the environment is currently a necessity. The experiment revealed that the application of rice husk biochar can improve the growth parameters of Zea mays. Yet, further experiments need to be done using higher rates of rice husk biochar to ensure the appropriate rate of biochar application.

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Claims 3

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and rice husk biochar significantly influenced vegetative growth parameters of Zea mays.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse1
Treatment
inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and rice husk biochare1
Outcome
vegetative growth parameterse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The combined effects of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and rice husk biochar significantly influenced the vegetative growth parameters of Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1095 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2 ton ha-1 rice husk biochar gave optimum growth parameters of Zea mays compared to the control.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse1
Treatment
2 ton ha-1 rice husk biochare2
Outcome
growth parameterse2
Direction
optimume2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the vegetative growth parameters of Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1095 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 ton ha-1 rice husk biochar which recorded optimum growth parameters compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1293 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 4 ton ha-1 rice husk biochar could significantly improve growth parameters of Zea mays in the Guinea Savannah Eco-Zone of Ghana.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse3
Treatment
4 ton ha-1 rice husk biochare3
Outcome
growth parameterse3
Direction
improvede3
Qualifier
Within the limit of this worke3
Setting
Guinea Savannah Eco-Zone of Ghanae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Within the limit of this work, it was concluded that growth parameters of Zea mays in the Guinea Savannah Eco-Zone of Ghana could significantly be improved by applying 4 ton ha-1 rice husk biochar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1491 · show in text ↑

Oryza sativa · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 31 positive, 4 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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biochar · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

190 papers: 180 positive, 10 negative or no effect

179 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

186 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.