Abstract
Gruner kale showed a linear increase (8.0 kg DM/ha per °Cd) in biomass with sowings on 1 October, 3 November and 1 December producing 23, 19 and 17 t DM/ha (respectively) by the 29 May. Regrowth following mid season defoliation was slow (5.3 kg DM/ha per °Cd) reducing total production (relative to undefoliated) by 7.5 and 5.5 t DM/ha for treatments defoliated on the 29 January and 14 March, respectively. Keyworks: defoliation, kale, quality, regrowth, sowing date, thermal time, yield
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Gruner kale biomass increased linearly by 8.0 kg DM/ha per °Cd.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridise0 - Material
- Gruner kalee0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 8.0 kg DM/ha per °Cde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Gruner kale showed a linear increase (8.0 kg DM/ha per °Cd) in biomass”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1 October sowing produced 23 t DM/ha.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridist0 - Treatment
- 1 Octobere0
- Outcome
- producinge0
- Value
- 23e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“sowings on 1 October, 3 November and 1 December producing 23, 19 and 17 t DM/ha (respectively) by the 29 May”
t0“kale”
Claim · model-written summary
The 3 November sowing produced 19 t DM/ha.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridist0 - Treatment
- 3 Novembere0
- Outcome
- producinge0
- Value
- 19e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“sowings on 1 October, 3 November and 1 December producing 23, 19 and 17 t DM/ha (respectively) by the 29 May”
t0“kale”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1 December sowing produced 17 t DM/ha.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridist0 - Treatment
- 1 Decembere0
- Outcome
- producinge0
- Value
- 17 t DM/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“sowings on 1 October, 3 November and 1 December producing 23, 19 and 17 t DM/ha (respectively) by the 29 May”
t0“kale”
Claim · model-written summary
Regrowth after mid-season defoliation was slow at 5.3 kg DM/ha per °Cd.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridist0 - Outcome
- Regrowthe0
- Direction
- slowe0
- Value
- 5.3 kg DM/ha per °Cde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Regrowth following mid season defoliation was slow (5.3 kg DM/ha per °Cd)”
t0“kale”
Claim · model-written summary
January defoliation reduced production by 7.5 t DM/ha.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridist0 - Treatment
- defoliated on the 29 Januarye0
- Outcome
- total productione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 7.5e0
- Comparator
- undefoliatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reducing total production (relative to undefoliated) by 7.5 and 5.5 t DM/ha for treatments defoliated on the 29 January and 14 March, respectively”
t0“kale”
Claim · model-written summary
March defoliation reduced production by 5.5 t DM/ha.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridist0 - Treatment
- 14 Marche0
- Outcome
- total productione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 5.5 t DM/hae0
- Comparator
- undefoliatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reducing total production (relative to undefoliated) by 7.5 and 5.5 t DM/ha for treatments defoliated on the 29 January and 14 March, respectively”
t0“kale”
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See all 18 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.