Paper · 1984 · Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association

PATTERN OF HERBAGE GROWTH DURING LACTATION AND LEVEL OF HERBAGE MASS AT LAMBING: THEIR SIGNIFICANCE TO ANIMAL PRODUCTION

J.S. Bircham

2
claims
5
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

On most New Zealand sheep farms continuous stocking is practised for the period lambing to weaning. Levels of herbage mass are frequently low both before and after lambing and the high demands of the lactating ewe often results in these low levels being maintained until weaning. Low levels of herbage mass depress herbage growth, herbage intake and animal liveweight gain. A simple simulation model was used to integrate the effects of herbage mass at lambing, pattern of herbage growth during lactation and stocking rate into production functions of animal performance versus stocking rate. These functions demonstrate the necessity at high stocking rates for herbage mass levels to be at least 1000 kg DM/ha at the beginning of lambing if the detrimental effects of prolonged periods of low herbage mass on both herbage and animal production are to be minimised. Keywords: Animal production, herbage growth rates, herbage mass, production functions.

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Claims 2

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Herbage mass of at least 1000 kg DM/ha at the beginning of lambing is needed at high stocking rates to limit production losses.

Taxon
herbagee0
Outcome
herbage mass levelse1
Value
1000 kg DM/hae1
Qualifier
at high stocking ratese1
Setting
New Zealande2

Verbatim

e0

“Levels of herbage mass are frequently low both before and after lambing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–171 · show in text ↑
e1

“demonstrate the necessity at high stocking rates for herbage mass levels to be at least 1000 kg DM/ha at the beginning of lambing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–738 · show in text ↑
e2

“On most New Zealand sheep farms continuous stocking is practised”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedcited backgroundnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Low herbage mass depresses herbage growth, herbage intake and animal liveweight gain.

Taxon
herbagee0
Treatment
Low levels of herbage masse3
Outcome
herbage growth, herbage intake and animal liveweight gaine3
Direction
depresse3

Verbatim

e0

“Levels of herbage mass are frequently low both before and after lambing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–171 · show in text ↑
e3

“Low levels of herbage mass depress herbage growth, herbage intake and animal liveweight gain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–372 · show in text ↑