Paper · 2009 · ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS

Allelopathic and antifungal activity of root total alkaloids of Cyperus iria L.

Bing Zhou; Guowei Liu; Yan XiaoHong; et al.

16
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Allelopathic activity of Cyperus iria root toal alkaloids with Nicotiana tabacuml,Oryza sativa,Plantago asiatica,Eclipta prostrate,Bidens pilosa and antifungal activity with Magnaporthe grisea,Sclerotinia sclerotiovum,Alternaria solani,Gibberella saubinetii,Dothiorella gregaria and Physalospora piricola were studied by bioassay.The results suggested that C.iria root total alkaloids did not significantly inhibit the seed germination of O.sativa and E.prostrate at 250~4000μg/mL,but significantly inhibited seedling height of N.tabacuml;seedling root length,height and fresh weight of O.sativa and seedling height of E.prostrate were significantly inhibited only at 4000μg/mL,but at lower concentrations,total alkaloids showed significant inhibition on seedling root length,height and fresh weight of N.tabacuml,P.asiatica,B.pilosa and seedling root length and fresh weight of E.prostrate;Growth of G.saubinetii were not significantly inhibited by C.iria root toal alkaloids at 25~400μg/mL;but at 100 ~ 400μg/mL for S.sclerotiovum,200~400μg/mL for M.grisea,A.solani,P.piricola,400μg/mL for D.gregariaat,the growth of these five strains were significantly inhibited,at 400μg/mL,the inhibition rates for them were 40.10%,20.54%,30.63%,34.82% and 12.08% respectively.It could be concluded that C.iria root total alkaloids have the potential for development as biopesticides.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyperus root alkaloids did not significantly inhibit Oryza seed germination at 250~4000μg/mL.

Taxon
O.sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
C.iria root total alkaloidse0
Interactor
C.iriaCyperus iriae0other
Outcome
seed germination of O.sativae0
Direction
did not significantly inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C.iria root total alkaloids did not significantly inhibit the seed germination of O.sativa and E.prostrate at 250~4000μg/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyperus root alkaloids did not significantly inhibit Eclipta seed germination at 250~4000μg/mL.

Taxon
E.prostratee0
Treatment
C.iria root total alkaloidse0
Interactor
C.iriaCyperus iriae0other
Outcome
seed germination of O.sativa and E.prostratee0
Direction
did not significantly inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C.iria root total alkaloids did not significantly inhibit the seed germination of O.sativa and E.prostrate at 250~4000μg/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyperus alkaloids significantly inhibited Nicotiana seedling height.

Taxon
N.tabacumle0
Treatment
Cyperus iria L.t0
Interactor
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0other
Outcome
seedling height of N.tabacumle0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly inhibited seedling height of N.tabacuml”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4000μg/mL, Cyperus alkaloids significantly inhibited Oryza seedling root length, height and fresh weight.

Taxon
O.sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
Cyperus iria L.t0
Interactor
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0other
Outcome
seedling root length,height and fresh weight of O.sativae0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
4000μg/mLe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling root length,height and fresh weight of O.sativa and seedling height of E.prostrate were significantly inhibited only at 4000μg/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4000μg/mL, Cyperus alkaloids significantly inhibited Eclipta seedling height.

Taxon
E.prostratee0
Treatment
Cyperus iria L.t0
Interactor
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0other
Outcome
seedling height of E.prostratee0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
4000μg/mLe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling root length,height and fresh weight of O.sativa and seedling height of E.prostrate were significantly inhibited only at 4000μg/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At lower concentrations, Cyperus alkaloids significantly inhibited Nicotiana root length, height and fresh weight.

Taxon
N.tabacumle0
Treatment
total alkaloidse0
Outcome
seedling root length,height and fresh weight of N.tabacumle0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“at lower concentrations,total alkaloids showed significant inhibition on seedling root length,height and fresh weight of N.tabacuml,P.asiatica,B.pilosa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At lower concentrations, Cyperus alkaloids significantly inhibited Plantago root length, height and fresh weight.

Taxon
P.asiaticaPlantago asiaticae0
Treatment
total alkaloidse0
Outcome
seedling root length,height and fresh weighte0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plantago asiatica
Plantago asiatica · TaxonShizhao · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at lower concentrations,total alkaloids showed significant inhibition on seedling root length,height and fresh weight of N.tabacuml,P.asiatica,B.pilosa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At lower concentrations, Cyperus alkaloids significantly inhibited Bidens root length, height and fresh weight.

Taxon
B.pilosaBidens pilosae0
Treatment
total alkaloidse0
Outcome
seedling root length,height and fresh weighte0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bidens pilosa
Bidens pilosa · TaxonWiki Farazi · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at lower concentrations,total alkaloids showed significant inhibition on seedling root length,height and fresh weight of N.tabacuml,P.asiatica,B.pilosa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At lower concentrations, Cyperus alkaloids significantly inhibited Eclipta root length and fresh weight.

Taxon
E.prostratee0
Treatment
total alkaloidse1
Outcome
seedling root length and fresh weight of E.prostratee0
Direction
inhibitione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“seedling root length and fresh weight of E.prostrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“at lower concentrations,total alkaloids showed significant inhibition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyperus alkaloids did not significantly inhibit G. saubinetii growth at 25~400μg/mL.

Taxon
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0
Treatment
C.iria root toal alkaloidse0
Interactor
G.saubinetiie0pathogen
Outcome
Growth of G.saubinetiie0
Direction
not significantly inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of G.saubinetii were not significantly inhibited by C.iria root toal alkaloids at 25~400μg/mL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400μg/mL, Cyperus alkaloids inhibited S.sclerotiovum growth by 40.10%.

Taxon
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0
Treatment
400μg/mLe0
Interactor
S.sclerotiovume0pathogen
Outcome
growth of these five strainse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
40.10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ~ 400μg/mL for S.sclerotiovum,200~400μg/mL for M.grisea,A.solani,P.piricola,400μg/mL for D.gregariaat,the growth of these five strains were significantly inhibited,at 400μg/mL,the inhibition rates for them were 40.10%,20.54%,30.63%,34.82% and 12.08% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400μg/mL, Cyperus alkaloids inhibited M.grisea growth by 20.54%.

Taxon
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0
Treatment
400μg/mLe0
Interactor
M.griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Outcome
growth of these five strainse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
20.54%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ~ 400μg/mL for S.sclerotiovum,200~400μg/mL for M.grisea,A.solani,P.piricola,400μg/mL for D.gregariaat,the growth of these five strains were significantly inhibited,at 400μg/mL,the inhibition rates for them were 40.10%,20.54%,30.63%,34.82% and 12.08% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400μg/mL, Cyperus alkaloids inhibited A.solani growth by 30.63%.

Taxon
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0
Treatment
400μg/mLe0
Interactor
A.solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
growth of these five strainse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
30.63%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ~ 400μg/mL for S.sclerotiovum,200~400μg/mL for M.grisea,A.solani,P.piricola,400μg/mL for D.gregariaat,the growth of these five strains were significantly inhibited,at 400μg/mL,the inhibition rates for them were 40.10%,20.54%,30.63%,34.82% and 12.08% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400μg/mL, Cyperus alkaloids inhibited P.piricola growth by 34.82%.

Taxon
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0
Treatment
400μg/mLe0
Interactor
P.piricolae0pathogen
Outcome
growth of these five strainse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
34.82%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ~ 400μg/mL for S.sclerotiovum,200~400μg/mL for M.grisea,A.solani,P.piricola,400μg/mL for D.gregariaat,the growth of these five strains were significantly inhibited,at 400μg/mL,the inhibition rates for them were 40.10%,20.54%,30.63%,34.82% and 12.08% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400μg/mL, Cyperus alkaloids inhibited D.gregariaat growth by 12.08%.

Taxon
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0
Treatment
400μg/mLe0
Interactor
D.gregariaate0pathogen
Outcome
growth of these five strainse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
12.08%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ~ 400μg/mL for S.sclerotiovum,200~400μg/mL for M.grisea,A.solani,P.piricola,400μg/mL for D.gregariaat,the growth of these five strains were significantly inhibited,at 400μg/mL,the inhibition rates for them were 40.10%,20.54%,30.63%,34.82% and 12.08% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed Cyperus root alkaloids as potential biopesticides.

Taxon
Cyperus iria L.Cyperus iriat0
Outcome
potential for development as biopesticidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C.iria root total alkaloids have the potential for development as biopesticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cyperus iria L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79 · show in text ↑

Cyperus iria · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

alkalinity · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 3 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

alkalinity · growth · Plantago asiatica (Asian plantain)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.