Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Analysis of inclined plate metering mechanism for direct seeded rice

Likeshwar Sahu; Ajay Verma; Kanhaiya Lal

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The metering device was tested in all three inclination angle and four gear ratio viz. 50°, 60°, 70° and 1: 1, 1.31:1, 1.57:1 and 1.94:1 respectively. The results of lab test shows that the seed rate increase with decreasing the angle of inclination of metering plate and also increasing with decreasing gear ratio for all thirteen varieties of paddy. The laboratory studies revealed that about 20 – 25 kg/ha seeds rate should be obtain at an angle of 60° and in gear G3 (1.57:1 gear ratio) and G4 (1.94:1 gear ratio) for all the thirteen varieties of paddy. The seed damage in inclined plate planter was negligible. Based on the laboratory test 50° and 60° inclination angle of metering plate, and gear G3(1.57:1 gear ratio) and G4(1.94:1 gear ratio) and forward speed of 4.5 km/h was selected for field testing on the inclined plate planter. The performance of the inclined metering device was found to be satisfactory in the field for all thirteen varieties of paddy. Average seed rate of one varieties namely R1 (Rajeshwari) of paddy was about 20-30kg/ha which is 50% less than the line sowing by fluted roller seed drill. The average miss index, multiple index and plant population/m2 for two varieties was found to be only 5.3%, 8.2% and 68 plant/m2, respectively, which was within acceptable limit.

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Claims 9

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed rate increased as metering plate inclination decreased.

Outcome
seed ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
angle of inclination of metering platee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed rate increase with decreasing the angle of inclination of metering plate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed rate increased as gear ratio decreased across thirteen paddy varieties.

Taxon
paddye0
Outcome
increasinge0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
gear ratioe0

Verbatim

e0

“also increasing with decreasing gear ratio for all thirteen varieties of paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–350 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60° with G3 or G4, the laboratory seed rate was about 20–25 kg/ha.

Taxon
paddye0
Treatment
angle of 60°e0
Outcome
seeds ratee0
Value
20 – 25 kg/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“about 20 – 25 kg/ha seeds rate should be obtain at an angle of 60° and in gear G3 (1.57:1 gear ratio) and G4 (1.94:1 gear ratio) for all the thirteen varieties of paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–557 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed damage in the inclined plate planter was negligible.

Outcome
seed damagee0
Comparator
inclined plate plantere0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed damage in inclined plate planter was negligible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–615 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field performance of inclined metering was satisfactory across thirteen paddy varieties.

Taxon
paddye0
Outcome
performance of the inclined metering devicee0
Comparator
thirteen varieties of paddye0

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of the inclined metering device was found to be satisfactory in the field for all thirteen varieties of paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–969 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

R1 Rajeshwari averaged 20-30kg/ha seed rate, 50% below fluted roller line sowing.

Taxon
paddye0
Material
R1 (Rajeshwari)e0
Outcome
seed ratee0
Direction
less thane0
Value
20-30kg/hae0
Qualifier
50%e0
Comparator
line sowing by fluted roller seed drille0

Verbatim

e0

“Average seed rate of one varieties namely R1 (Rajeshwari) of paddy was about 20-30kg/ha which is 50% less than the line sowing by fluted roller seed drill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1125 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average miss index was 5.3%.

Outcome
miss indexe0
Value
5.3%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average miss index, multiple index and plant population/m2 for two varieties was found to be only 5.3%, 8.2% and 68 plant/m2, respectively, which was within acceptable limit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1304 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average multiple index was 8.2%.

Outcome
multiple indexe0
Value
8.2%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average miss index, multiple index and plant population/m2 for two varieties was found to be only 5.3%, 8.2% and 68 plant/m2, respectively, which was within acceptable limit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1304 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population was 68 plant/m2 for two varieties.

Outcome
plant population/m2e0
Value
68 plant/m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average miss index, multiple index and plant population/m2 for two varieties was found to be only 5.3%, 8.2% and 68 plant/m2, respectively, which was within acceptable limit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1304 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑