Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Influence of different mulches on weed count, fruit yield and economics of tomato

Sunil A. Nair

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Research on weed count studies at fortnightly interval revealed least number of weeds under Black Polyethylene mulch (BPM) followed by Straw Mulch (SM) under midhills condition of Himachal pradesh. BPM also impacted the resulting fruit yield and recorded highest fruit yield of 36.14 kg/plot and 631.78 q/ha followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM) with 32.15 kg/plot and 561.99 q/ha. Further mulch thickness and alignment also significantly appreciated the growth and yield parameters. Analysis of the combined mulch treatments showed that M2m5 (Black polyethylene mulch 50 micron intra-row) as the most effective treatment in terms of yield parameters. Use of BPM recorded the highest BC ratio of 2.49 followed by TPM with 2.05.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black Polyethylene mulch produced the fewest weeds, followed by Straw Mulch.

Treatment
Black Polyethylene mulch (BPM)e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
number of weedse0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
Straw Mulch (SM)e0
Setting
Himachal pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“least number of weeds under Black Polyethylene mulch (BPM) followed by Straw Mulch (SM) under midhills condition of Himachal pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–196 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black Polyethylene mulch yielded 36.14 kg/plot, the highest fruit yield, followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch at 32.15 kg/plot.

Treatment
BPMe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
36.14 kg/plote0
Qualifier
32.15 kg/plote0
Comparator
Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPM also impacted the resulting fruit yield and recorded highest fruit yield of 36.14 kg/plot and 631.78 q/ha followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM) with 32.15 kg/plot and 561.99 q/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–392 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black Polyethylene mulch yielded 631.78 q/ha, the highest fruit yield, followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch at 561.99 q/ha.

Treatment
BPMe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
631.78 q/hae0
Qualifier
561.99 q/hae0
Comparator
Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPM also impacted the resulting fruit yield and recorded highest fruit yield of 36.14 kg/plot and 631.78 q/ha followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM) with 32.15 kg/plot and 561.99 q/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–392 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch thickness and alignment significantly improved growth parameters.

Treatment
mulch thickness and alignmente0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
appreciatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mulch thickness and alignment also significantly appreciated the growth and yield parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch thickness and alignment significantly improved yield parameters.

Treatment
mulch thickness and alignmente0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
appreciatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mulch thickness and alignment also significantly appreciated the growth and yield parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M2m5 was the most effective combined mulch treatment for yield parameters.

Treatment
Black polyethylene mulch 50 micron intra-rowe0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“M2m5 (Black polyethylene mulch 50 micron intra-row) as the most effective treatment in terms of yield parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPM had the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.49, followed by TPM at 2.05.

Treatment
BPMe0
Outcome
BC ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.49e0
Qualifier
2.05e0
Comparator
TPMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of BPM recorded the highest BC ratio of 2.49 followed by TPM with 2.05.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–738 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–81 · show in text ↑

mulching · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

73 papers: 62 positive, 11 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

mulching · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 49 positive, 6 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.