Abstract
Research on weed count studies at fortnightly interval revealed least number of weeds under Black Polyethylene mulch (BPM) followed by Straw Mulch (SM) under midhills condition of Himachal pradesh. BPM also impacted the resulting fruit yield and recorded highest fruit yield of 36.14 kg/plot and 631.78 q/ha followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM) with 32.15 kg/plot and 561.99 q/ha. Further mulch thickness and alignment also significantly appreciated the growth and yield parameters. Analysis of the combined mulch treatments showed that M2m5 (Black polyethylene mulch 50 micron intra-row) as the most effective treatment in terms of yield parameters. Use of BPM recorded the highest BC ratio of 2.49 followed by TPM with 2.05.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Black Polyethylene mulch produced the fewest weeds, followed by Straw Mulch.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Black Polyethylene mulch (BPM)e0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number of weedse0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Comparator
- Straw Mulch (SM)e0
- Setting
- Himachal pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“least number of weeds under Black Polyethylene mulch (BPM) followed by Straw Mulch (SM) under midhills condition of Himachal pradesh”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Black Polyethylene mulch yielded 36.14 kg/plot, the highest fruit yield, followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch at 32.15 kg/plot.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- BPMe0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 36.14 kg/plote0
- Qualifier
- 32.15 kg/plote0
- Comparator
- Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“BPM also impacted the resulting fruit yield and recorded highest fruit yield of 36.14 kg/plot and 631.78 q/ha followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM) with 32.15 kg/plot and 561.99 q/ha.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Black Polyethylene mulch yielded 631.78 q/ha, the highest fruit yield, followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch at 561.99 q/ha.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- BPMe0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 631.78 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 561.99 q/hae0
- Comparator
- Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“BPM also impacted the resulting fruit yield and recorded highest fruit yield of 36.14 kg/plot and 631.78 q/ha followed by Transparent Polyethylene Mulch (TPM) with 32.15 kg/plot and 561.99 q/ha.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch thickness and alignment significantly improved growth parameters.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- mulch thickness and alignmente0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- appreciatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“mulch thickness and alignment also significantly appreciated the growth and yield parameters.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch thickness and alignment significantly improved yield parameters.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- mulch thickness and alignmente0
- Outcome
- yield parameterse0
- Direction
- appreciatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“mulch thickness and alignment also significantly appreciated the growth and yield parameters.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
M2m5 was the most effective combined mulch treatment for yield parameters.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Black polyethylene mulch 50 micron intra-rowe0
- Outcome
- yield parameterse0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“M2m5 (Black polyethylene mulch 50 micron intra-row) as the most effective treatment in terms of yield parameters.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
BPM had the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.49, followed by TPM at 2.05.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- BPMe0
- Outcome
- BC ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.49e0
- Qualifier
- 2.05e0
- Comparator
- TPMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Use of BPM recorded the highest BC ratio of 2.49 followed by TPM with 2.05.”
t0“tomato”
The same questions in other papers
mulching · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ
61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
69 papers more in this group
See all 73 papers →mulching · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
51 papers more in this group
See all 55 papers →mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
206 papers more in this group
See all 210 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.