Abstract
A field experiment was laid out to study the effects of inorganic and organic sources of fertilization on growth, yield attributing characters and yield of fenugreek during rabi, 2017-18 at Instructional Farm of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur (Raj.). The results revealed the superiority of 100% RDF brought significant improvements in various growth parameters viz., plant height, number of branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation, CGR and RGR of fenugreek at successive growth stages of crop as well as at harvest. Number and weight of nodules plant-1 were statistically higher under 75% RDF. These enhancements manifested in improvement in yield attributing characters viz. number of pods plant-1, pod length, seeds pod-1, seed weight plant-1 and test weight, consequently increased seed (2218.7 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (8932.5 kg ha-1). The application of FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly improved plant height (92.2 and 94.0 cm) and dry matter accumulation (14.27 and 25.16 g plant-1) at 90 DAS and at harvest, respectively. Significant improvement in number of nodules (11.9 and 30.2) and nodule weight plant-1 (33.2 and 50.5 mg) was recorded under vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB at 45 and 60 DAS, respectively. Yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (26.8) and pod length (10.7 cm) was significantly higher under FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB. Seed weight plant-1 (13.0 g) and seed yield (2141.9 kg ha-1) significantly increased with application of vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB. Significant improvement was recorded in number and weight of nodules plant-1 with combined application of 75% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB at 45 and 60 DAS. Treatment combination 100% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher grain yield (2540.7 kg ha-1), which was at par with 100% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB (2285 kg ha-1). Among different treatment combinations the highest net return (` 70,781.15 ha-1) was recorded under 100% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB and highest BC ratio (1.96) was recorded under Rhizobium + PSB.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF significantly improved fenugreek height, branching, dry matter accumulation, CGR and RGR.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecume0 - Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation, CGR and RGRe0
- Direction
- improvementse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“superiority of 100% RDF brought significant improvements in various growth parameters viz., plant height, number of branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation, CGR and RGR of fenugreek”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
75% RDF yielded statistically higher nodule number and weight.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- 75% RDFe0
- Outcome
- Number and weight of nodules plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Number and weight of nodules plant-1 were statistically higher under 75% RDF”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilization improved pod number, pod length, seeds per pod, seed weight per plant and test weight.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1, pod length, seeds pod-1, seed weight plant-1 and test weighte0
- Direction
- improvemente0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“improvement in yield attributing characters viz. number of pods plant-1, pod length, seeds pod-1, seed weight plant-1 and test weight”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield reached 2218.7 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Outcome
- seede0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2218.7 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased seed (2218.7 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (8932.5 kg ha-1)”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Haulm yield reached 8932.5 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8932.5 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased seed (2218.7 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (8932.5 kg ha-1)”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus Rhizobium and PSB significantly increased height to 92.2 cm at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 92.2e0
- Qualifier
- 90 DASe0
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly improved plant height (92.2 and 94.0 cm) and dry matter accumulation (14.27 and 25.16 g plant-1) at 90 DAS and at harvest, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment increased height to 94.0 cm at harvest.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 94.0 cme0
- Qualifier
- at harveste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly improved plant height (92.2 and 94.0 cm) and dry matter accumulation (14.27 and 25.16 g plant-1) at 90 DAS and at harvest, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment increased dry matter to 14.27 g plant-1 at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 14.27e0
- Qualifier
- 90 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly improved plant height (92.2 and 94.0 cm) and dry matter accumulation (14.27 and 25.16 g plant-1) at 90 DAS and at harvest, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment increased dry matter to 25.16 g plant-1 at harvest.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 25.16 g plant-1e0
- Qualifier
- at harveste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly improved plant height (92.2 and 94.0 cm) and dry matter accumulation (14.27 and 25.16 g plant-1) at 90 DAS and at harvest, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus Rhizobium and PSB increased nodule number to 11.9 at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Value
- 11.9e0
- Qualifier
- 45e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of nodules (11.9 and 30.2) and nodule weight plant-1 (33.2 and 50.5 mg) was recorded under vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB at 45 and 60 DAS, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus Rhizobium and PSB increased nodule number to 30.2 at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 30.2e0
- Qualifier
- 60 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant improvement in number of nodules (11.9 and 30.2) and nodule weight plant-1 (33.2 and 50.5 mg) was recorded under vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB at 45 and 60 DAS, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus inoculants increased nodule weight to 33.2 mg at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule weight plant-1e0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 33.2e0
- Qualifier
- 45e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant improvement in number of nodules (11.9 and 30.2) and nodule weight plant-1 (33.2 and 50.5 mg) was recorded under vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB at 45 and 60 DAS, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus inoculants increased nodule weight to 50.5 mg at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule weight plant-1e0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 50.5 mge0
- Qualifier
- 60 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant improvement in number of nodules (11.9 and 30.2) and nodule weight plant-1 (33.2 and 50.5 mg) was recorded under vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB at 45 and 60 DAS, respectively”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus inoculants increased pods per plant to 26.8.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 26.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of pods plant-1 (26.8) and pod length (10.7 cm) was significantly higher under FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus inoculants increased pod length to 10.7 cm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10.7 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of pods plant-1 (26.8) and pod length (10.7 cm) was significantly higher under FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus inoculants increased seed weight per plant to 13.0 g.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Seed weight plant-1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13.0 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed weight plant-1 (13.0 g) and seed yield (2141.9 kg ha-1) significantly increased with application of vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus inoculants increased seed yield to 2141.9 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2141.9 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed weight plant-1 (13.0 g) and seed yield (2141.9 kg ha-1) significantly increased with application of vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined 75% RDF, vermicompost and inoculants improved nodule number and weight.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number and weight of nodules plant-1e0
- Direction
- improvemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant improvement was recorded in number and weight of nodules plant-1 with combined application of 75% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB at 45 and 60 DAS”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF plus vermicompost and inoculants yielded 2540.7 kg ha-1 grain, statistically at par with FYM combination at 2285 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2540.7 kg ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 2285 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher grain yield (2540.7 kg ha-1), which was at par with 100% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB (2285 kg ha-1)”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined 100% RDF and vermicompost treatment had the highest net return, while inoculants alone had the highest BC ratio.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- ` 70,781.15 ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest net return (` 70,781.15 ha-1) was recorded under 100% RDF + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB and highest BC ratio (1.96) was recorded under Rhizobium + PSB”
t0“fenugreek”
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